工學院: 工程科學及海洋工程學研究所指導教授: 陳昭宏李偉仁Lee, Wei-JenWei-JenLee2017-03-022018-06-282017-03-022018-06-282014http://ntur.lib.ntu.edu.tw//handle/246246/271384超音波傳遞過程能量集中、具有良好的方向性以及穿透力,以水作為介質的超音波傳導更能發揮其優越特性,一般而言,在水下超音波接收端系統中,訊號的檢測與分析必須是穩定且即時的,一個穩定系統可以防止誤判的情形發生,對於訊號能量的強弱判別不至於偏差過多;一個即時系統可以快速地偵測有效訊號,隨即作出反應,這意味著訊號分析方法需以精簡為要,且因為減少計算量更能降低接收裝置對電力的消耗。 本論文利用訊號產生器所發出的能量衰減訊號,模擬水下超音波訊號的實際衰減情形,透過具有類比數位轉換器的微控制器將聲波訊號轉為數位訊號,藉由數位濾波器、窗函數及離散傅立葉轉換等概念,設計出1MHz之超音波訊號在時域中的分析法以及在頻域中的分析法,有效檢測出訊號能量大小且具有良好動態範圍,同時符合低計算量的特性。In the underwater signal-receiving device, the detection and analysis of the ultrasonic signals is a real-time task and all the misjudgments must be prevented. Therefore we need to design a stable and real-time system, which means the time complexity of the analyzing method should be simplify; thus, the power consumption can be reduced. We simulate the underwater ultrasonic signals and its attenuation by SMBV signal-generating device, and receive digital signals from a microcontroller with a 14-bit analog-to-digital converter. The frequency-domain based and time-domain based signal analyzing method both managed to detect the energy of the 1MHz signal with high dynamic range, and the computing time is also well-controlled.2629944 bytesapplication/pdf論文公開時間: 2017/2/4論文使用權限: 同意有償授權(權利金給回饋學校)超音波訊號分析數位訊號處理有限脈衝響應濾波器離散傅立葉轉換ultrasoundDSPFIR filter適用於水下超音波之數位訊號檢測及分析Digital Signal Analysis Method for Underwater Ultrasoundthesishttp://ntur.lib.ntu.edu.tw/bitstream/246246/271384/1/ntu-103-R01525029-1.pdf