2006-08-012024-05-18https://scholars.lib.ntu.edu.tw/handle/123456789/704346摘要：正岡子規可謂近代日本短歌、俳句革新史上之一大功臣，他批判「古今風」的奢華、提唱樸實無華的「萬葉風」，為明治詩壇樹立了典範；此外，子規更嘗試將此改革推廣至一般文章。子規交遊廣闊，除文學界之朋友外，亦結識數位藝術界雅士，當時有名西畫家中村不折即為其中之一，子規從不折那兒習得美術之理論與實務，「寫生文」之名稱、理論自此被應用到日本文學創作中。 子規的文學至友首推夏目漱石，由兩人間書信往返之頻繁以及書信內容可以窺探出漱石在文學創作生涯中受子規之影響頗深；一般研究漱石與子規之學者較偏重於漢詩或俳句範疇，相較之下寫生文體方面之研究篇幅為數較少，其中以&#26806;木剛、松井貴子兩位之分析研究最為詳細具體，松井貴子著重於子規、追朔子規所提倡的寫生文與西方美術間之關係，&#26806;木剛對子規、漱石做了一 系統性的研究。然以漱石觀點為基準的探討似乎被忽略了。 漱石起初雖為呼應子規寫生文之提倡而寫了『倫敦消息』，但其後之創作是否為子規之寫生文尚有待商榷之餘地。本計劃案除參酌上述二位先進之研究，對子規提倡之寫生文體再次確認後，查閱漱石談話或手札等所提及之寫生文特色、並加以釐清漱石所言寫生文與子規之寫生文定義、以小說創作或散文做實例探討兩者間之異同點。 <br> Abstract: Shiki Masaoka is a hero in the innovation of Japanese tanka poetry and haiku poem. Criticizing the flowery language and luxurious style of “kokin” style, he advocates a kind of simple and unadorned “manyo” style, and sets an example for the circle of Meiji poets. Moreover, he tries to spread the innovation to the world of letters. Shiki has a large circle of friends—besides men of letters, there are a few artists, such as Husetsu Nakamura. Actually, Shiki learns the theory and practice of fine arts from Husetsu. And that is the birth of “shyasebun” (sketch-style writing). The famous writer Soseki Natsume is the best friend of Shiki, and they keep up a regular correspondence. From their letters we can get a hint of Shiki’s influence on Soseki. In studying Soseki and Shiki, most scholars stress kanshi (Chinese poetry) or haiku at the expense of sketch-style writing. Go Kajiki and Takako Matsui are the few exceptions: the former lays special emphasis on Shiki and on the relationships between shyasebun and Western fine arts; the latter makes a systematic research on Shiki and Soseki. But it seems that the survey based on Soseki’s viewpoint is neglected. Consulting the research of Kajiki and Matsui and reconfirming the sketch-style writing Shiki advocates, this project will look up Soseki’s personal letters and lectures, draw a distinction between Soseki’s shyasebun and Shiki’s shyasebun, and discuss their similarities and differences.寫生文正岡子規西方美術漱石書信漱石談話shysebun (sketch-style writing)Shiki MasaokaWestern fine artsSoseki’s lettersSoseki’s lectures