社會科學院: 國家發展研究所指導教授: 李碧涵蔡孟軒Tsai, Meng-HsuanMeng-HsuanTsai2017-03-032018-06-282017-03-032018-06-282016http://ntur.lib.ntu.edu.tw//handle/246246/274563本研究的問題意識乃是透過觀光客的凝視，從原真性的呈現、文化展演與消費兩個面向，傳遞緬華族群的符號意象到台灣社會之中。本研究以三個章節討論，分別是緬甸街形成的時空背景、原真性的呈現、文化展演與消費。從觀光凝視的角度出發，透過觀者與被觀者的互動，我們了解其建構出的族群意象，可以更清楚呈現文化與社會的內涵。從研究探討緬甸街的例子顯示，在觀光凝視的概念之下，「街」與「節」是緬華族群符號的重要承載體。緬華族群變成經過商品化的族群，觀光客以符號消費來進行觀光。一方面緬華族群無法避免得接受這種原真性的呈現，另一方面觀光客「真實化」這些原真性的定義，體驗到「偏離常軌」的社會經驗。「緬甸街」被建構出來，往往仰賴他者與他者凝視的存在，即形成「看與被看」的權力關係，讓我們理解其象徵性的真正意義。當觀光客到緬甸街時所凝視的對象，就是緬華族群符號的呈現。Using Urry’s concept of ""tourist gaze"", we have represented ethnic symbols in Taiwan based on a case study in Huaxin Street of Zhonghe, also called Burmese Street, which has passed the symbolic imagination of Burmese Chinese into Taiwan’s society from the perspectives of representing authenticity, cultural performances and consumption. We have illustrated, in three chapters respectively, the space-time background of how Burmese street has been formed, the representation of authenticity, cultural performances and consumption. Viewed from the perspective of tourist gaze, the gazer interacts with the gazed and realizes how clearly the ethnic images can present connotations of culture and society. Thus, under ""tourist gaze"", ""Street"" and ""Festivals"" are important carriers of ethnic symbols of Burmese Chinese. The latter have been commoditized and consumed symbolically by tourists. On the one hand, the Burmese Chinese have accepted unavoidably this kind of authenticity representations; on the other hand, the tourists have authenticated the presumed heritages through symbolic consumption and realized the social experience of departure. Burmese Street has been constructed by the power relationship between the gazers and the gazed, based on the existence of the others and the others’ gazing, such that true meanings of symbols can practically be understood. The objects gazed by those tourists in Burmese Street are, therefore, the representation of ethnic symbols of Burmese Chinese.5976894 bytesapplication/pdf論文公開時間: 2016/8/2論文使用權限: 同意有償授權(權利金給回饋學校)緬甸街觀光凝視原真性符號消費Burmese Streettourist gazeauthenticitysymbolic consumptionthesis10.6342/NTU201600569http://ntur.lib.ntu.edu.tw/bitstream/246246/274563/1/ntu-105-R01341043-1.pdf