2013-08-012024-05-17https://scholars.lib.ntu.edu.tw/handle/123456789/693627摘要：本計畫的研究主題是自我意識。 以跨領域的方式，試圖解釋什麼是「將自己視為主體」之最低門檻的自我意識 (the minimal sense of self-as-subject)。首先區分兩種關於自我的經驗，即：身體的歸屬性( body ownership) 和 心智的歸屬性 (mental ownership)，做為研究的出發點。身體歸屬性是關於我是否將某個肢體，或整個身體，感受為自己的一部份 (如：眼前這隻手是不是我的？)。心智歸屬性是關於我是否將自己表徵為某個心智狀態的獨一當事者 (如：正在牙痛的人是不是我？)。這兩種關於自我的經驗其實並不相同，但大部分的研究者只注意到身體歸屬性，而忽略了心智歸屬性。由於心智歸屬性是自我意識重要面向，因此本計畫將仔細探究: (1)身體歸屬性與心智歸屬性之間的關係；(2)目前相關的哲學理論能否解釋心智歸屬性。在研究過程中，哲學與經驗科學的研究會交錯進行、彼此互補。最後，(3)我將提出自己對於自我意識和心智歸屬性的解釋。<br> Abstract: This three-year project (2011 ~ 2013) investigates the nature of self-consciousness from interdisciplinary perspectives. The target explanandum is the minimal sense of self-as-subject. A working hypothesis is the distinction between body ownership and mental ownership. Body ownership concerns self-as-object, whether a body part (e.g. a hand) or a whole body is experienced as belonging to me. Mental ownership concerns self-as-subject, whether I represent myself as the unique subject of mental states. Body ownership and mental ownership are distinct, but most researchers consider only body ownership and neglect mental ownership. Mental ownership is an essential aspect of the minimal sense of self. I will investigate (1) the relation between body ownership and mental ownership; (2) whether the current philosophical theories can explain mental ownership. Finally, (3) I will propose my own explanation of mental ownership. Both philosophical and empirical investigations will be conducted in order to achieve a better understanding of the minimal self-consciousness.自我意識心智歸屬性self-consciousnessmental ownership