王秋原2006-07-252018-06-282006-07-252018-06-282000http://ntur.lib.ntu.edu.tw//handle/246246/11377本研究以臺灣北部地區(不含臺北縣市)包括桃園、新竹與宜蘭三縣為研究區,針對地區內之邊陲地區的空間阻隔之社會建構層面,就反映在大眾運輸體系之空間障礙上的核心/邊陲結構進行量度與探討,以了解當前臺灣東部地區反映在大果運輸體系上之核心'邊陲結構的若干基本特性。 受當代社會複雜的時空結構之支配,空間的邊陲性亦成為一種相對化的現象,是一種社會建構。經由客運路線網所反映出的核心/邊陲結構,在空問結構上,本質上部分仍是承襲了地形等天然障礙因素制約下形成的輻散式大眾運輸空間形態。後來在客運路線網發展過程中的路權與利益分配/再分配歷程,進一步為行政區域劃分的支配力所凸顯。 相形於受捷運衝擊下已呈現萎縮的臺北都會區之大眾運輸系統,臺北都會區以外的臺灣北部地區反而呈現二極化式的對立情形。東部的宜蘭地區除了少數幾個大眾運輸節點,其餘廣大區域,僅能仰賴少數客運路線網路的班車,其邊陲性色彩便非常明顯。不僅站少、路線少、可以到達的地方亦少,是一種多重的空間 失衡,失衡的程度還很大。反之,西部的桃竹地區則相形之下發展得較好,不論是路線數目、設站的數目均居於全臺之冠,遠遠超過東部的宜蘭地區。東部的宜蘭地區除了宜蘭與羅東二個大眾運輸節點,其餘廣大區域,僅能仰賴少數客運路線網路的班車,其邊陲性色彩便非常明顯。被濃厚資本主義色彩之客運路線的時空結構所束縛,在複雜的路權分配機制的作用下,新路線拓展的不易,客運路線網並不能隨人口之成長而任意向外拓展。在自有小汽車持有率增加的同時,迫使客運路線網只能採取很迂迴的經營作法,不僅強化了既有的核心/邊陲結構,使原來的邊陲更形邊陲化,鞏固了核心地區。有關臺灣北部地區內之邊陲地區邊陲化中eriPheralization )現象的影響層面,目前並不清楚,有待更進一步的研究來釐清。This research aims at investigating structure of spatial barriers in Taiwan area. A four-year's project has been proposed. In the first year, analysis will focus on the characteristic of spatial structure of barriers in public transportation in southern Taiwan b area. In the second year, emphasis will be put on the central Taiwan area, and in the third year, on the eastern Taiwan area, and in the fourth year, on the northern Taiwan area. The work presented here is the report of the last year. As a social construct, the peripherality, which are measuring in terms of connectivity of the routes of local transit bus, were not only the reflections of the physical barriers, but also of the (re)distribution processes of privileges and profits in the routes of local transit bus. The variety on spatial domains of the peripherality in different scales indicated the complication of the spatial processes. Three sources dominated such construction could be identified. The first one, which may be described as ¡¥administrative resources,¡¦ is concerned with the spatial resources of local government. The second one may be described as ¡¥social-historical conditions,¡¦ and the final one is the essential of capitalism. One of the immediate implications of the dynamic processes was the peripheralization in peripheral area of central Taiwan area.application/pdf860972 bytesapplication/pdfzh-TW國立臺灣大學地理環境資源學系暨研究所空間障礙客運臺灣北部地區邊陲化spatial barrierlocal transit busnorthern Taiwan areaperipheralization行政院國家科學委員會專題研究計畫成果報告:台灣各區域內及區域間之空間障礙的研究(4/4)reporthttp://ntur.lib.ntu.edu.tw/bitstream/246246/11377/1/892415H002026.pdf