TING-WAI CHIU2018-09-102018-09-10201215507998http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-84869019067&partnerID=MN8TOARShttp://scholars.lib.ntu.edu.tw/handle/123456789/372103We derive the axial Ward identity for lattice QCD with domain-wall fermions and from which we obtain a formula for the residual mass that can be used to measure the chiral symmetry breaking due to the finite extension N s in the fifth dimension. Furthermore, we obtain an upper bound for the residual mass in lattice QCD with the optimal domain-wall fermion. © 2012 American Physical Society.Chiral symmetry and the residual mass in lattice QCD with the optimal domain-wall fermionjournal article10.1103/PhysRevD.86.0945082-s2.0-84869019067WOS:000310868700004