2011-01-012024-05-17https://scholars.lib.ntu.edu.tw/handle/123456789/682311摘要：因應貿易自由化的趨勢，未來無可避免地將會有更多作物疫病蟲害入侵並對臺灣農業造成危害。藉由本計畫自動化監測系統的開發，將能落實發展國內農作物植物病蟲害之監測與預警系統，強化重大疫病蟲害共同防治措施之發展目標。 本年度將主要將先開發兩大自動化系統之軟硬體設備，一為「自動化害蟲監測與警示通報系統」，進行自動化害蟲棲群密度分析，主要監測對象為斜紋夜蛾。二為「自動化檢疫害蟲預警系統」，進行外來檢疫害蟲入侵的自動化即時監測與通報。針對自動化害蟲監測與警示通報系統將進行相關軟硬體設計，包括感測元件的開發與驗證、閘道器裝置設計與開發、電源供應系統配置與選用、戶外耐候設備設計與開發、感測器節點通訊協定演算法開發等。此外，針對自動化檢疫害蟲預警系統開發，研究人員將會進行影像取樣裝置硬體設計與製作、ZigBee無線傳輸裝置影像資料存取與傳輸技術設計與開發、區域資料收集器裝置軟硬體設備選用與整合、無線傳輸系統通訊機制設定。在兩監測系統之雛形系統開發完成後，將會在選樣點進行初步佈建測試。 此外，本年度度亦將針對未來所需建置監測系統之地點進行調查，包括各區域農作物分析、周邊植披狀況記錄。最後，將針對植物疫情防治決策支援系統之建置進行評估，挑選分析防治決策支援系統的軟硬體設備，並評估系統運作與維護方案。 <br> Abstract: Because of the trend of global trade liberalization, more quarantine pests are able to invade Taiwan and cause a huge damage to Taiwan’s agriculture. In this project, the development of an automatic monitoring system will improve the performance of existing monitoring and alerting mechanisms for insect pests. This system will enhance the efficiency of the common prevention practices in pest management. Our research team will develop the software and hardware for two automatic systems. The first automatic system is an “automatic monitoring and alerting system for Spodoptera litura”. This system will automatically monitor the number of Spodoptera litura and analyze the population density of Spodoptera litura. The second automatic system is an “automatic alerting system for quarantine pests”. This system will automatically monitor quarantine pests and notify management personnel of the pest information. he researchers will develop the software and hardware for the automatic monitoring and alerting system for Spodoptera litura, for instance, the main focuses are on the development and verification of sensors, the design of gateways, the selection and configuration of power supply modules, the design and development of outdoor protected mechanisms, and the development of communication protocols for sensor modules. We will also design a comprehensive automatic alerting system for quarantine pests. The main tasks include the design and manufacture of image capture modules, the development of data storage and transmission technologies for image data transmitted by the ZigBee wireless module, the selection and integration of the software and hardware for data collection equipment, and the establishment of communication protocols. After prototypes of these automatic systems are well-developed, the systems will be deployed in selected areas for testing. Moreover, our research team will seek some areas for future deployments of the automatic systems. The researchers will investigate the crops grown in these areas and record the vegetation around the areas. Finally, our research team will evaluate the established decision support system for quarantine. The software and hardware designed for the decision support system will be selected, and the system and its maintenance scheme will also be evaluated.自動化監測決策支援系統族群動態分析預警系統害蟲監測automation monitoringdecision supporting systempopulation dynamics analysisalerting systempest monitoring