Associations of timing, level, and pattern of secondhand smoke exposure with early alcohol initiation: A cohort study

LING-YIN CHANGTUNG-LIANG CHIANG2024-01-302024-01-302023-11-0103768716https://scholars.lib.ntu.edu.tw/handle/123456789/639355Few studies explored the longitudinal link between early-life secondhand smoke (SHS) exposure and later alcohol initiation despite its risk for child behavioral difficulties. We examined the associations of the timing, level, and pattern of SHS exposure from pregnancy to childhood with early alcohol initiation and evaluated the sex differences in these associations.enAlcohol initiation; Longitudinal patterns; Secondhand smoke exposure; Sex differencesAssociations of timing, level, and pattern of secondhand smoke exposure with early alcohol initiation: A cohort studyjournal article10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2023.110988378444802-s2.0-85174004752https://api.elsevier.com/content/abstract/scopus_id/85174004752