陳端容Chen, Duan-Rung臺灣大學:醫療機構管理研究所林雅絢Lin, Ya-SyuanYa-SyuanLin2010-05-052018-06-292010-05-052018-06-292009U0001-0606200915243100http://ntur.lib.ntu.edu.tw//handle/246246/180840近年台灣開始學習外國作法,使用客觀結構式臨床技能測驗(Objective Structured Clinical Examination, OSCE)作為測驗醫學教育臨床技能的評量方式,同時運用標準化病人(Standardized Patient, SP)為重要評估工具;此法之運用已是國內公認趨勢,但很少有研究是對實施現況與標準化病人行為做相關了解。本研究以標準化病人為對象進行質性研究,訪問7間醫學中心共32位標準化病人,藉以了解各醫學中心在此部分之運作現況,也對標準化病人角色規範認知來源做探討,另找出創造標準化病人利他行為與工作投入現象之相關因素為何,從而對其有更多認識。究發現如下:、各家醫學中心做法各有不同,而訓練方式包含素質也呈現層次不齊之情況,至於標準化病人演出之「穩定性」與「一致性」在控制上也有進步空間。、目前各醫學中心在標準化病人的正式相關規範與要求上不夠明確與成熟,造成在人際互動中才有的非正式規範相較於前者,對標準化病人反而有更深影響。、與標準化病人利他行為與工作投入出現之相關影響因素包含:性別、正向人際關係、過去擁有志願服務經驗、親友家人不反對態度、服務年資在一年以內、擁有婚姻、非學生的其他職業以及參與動機;這些因素間的不同組合關係對標準化病人行為有一定程度之影響。Taiwan has started using Objective Structured Clinical Examination (OSCE) from overseas in recent years as an evaluation method to test clinical skills of medical education, and standardized patient (SP) has also been applied as an important assessment tool. This kind of examination has been generally accepted and become a trend in Taiwan. However, only few studies have focused on the current development and the behavior of standardized patient. This study takes standardized patients as subjects and was conducted by interviewing 32 standardized patients through a qualitative survey in seven medical centers. This study enables us to realize the current development of SP related work in medical centers, to confer the norm sources of standardized patient , and to explore the factors that cause standardized patients’ altruistic behavior and job involvement.he results show that:1) Methods of SP related work and trainings including qualities applied vary among medical centers, and the ability to control the stability and consistency in the role-playing needs to be improved.2) So far the related formal norms and requests authorized by medical centers for standardized patients to follow are not clear and complete enough. It makes the informal norms which embedded in the people interaction has much deep influence on standardized patients than the former.3) The factors related to the altruistic behavior and job involvement of standardized patients include:gender, positive relationship, previous volunteering experiences, objective attitude from family, under one year’s SP experience, marriage, occupation other than students and motivation. The different combination of these factors has some levels of influence on the behavior of standardized patients.口試委員會審定書 I 謝 II文摘要 IIIbstract IV一章 緒論 1.1 研究背景與動機 1.2 研究目的 4.3 名詞解釋 5.3.1 客觀結構式臨床技能測驗(Objective Structured Clinical Examination, OSCE) 5.3.2 標準化病人(Standardized Patient, SP) 7二章 文獻探討 10.1 國外醫學教育改革背景與OSCE、SP運作情形 10.2 國內OSCE、SP運作情形 15.3 高夫曼(Erving Goffman)戲劇理論 21.4 志願服務相關研究 23三章 研究設計與方法 29.1 研究設計 29.1.1 研究流程 29.1.2 研究架構 30.2 研究方法 32.2.1 研究對象 32.2.2 資料收集方法 32.2.3 訪談大綱與問項設計 33.2.4 研究分析工具 33四章 研究分析結果與討論 39.1 資料編碼結果 39.2 各家醫學中心SP運作現況 42.3 資料特性描述與分析 46.4 角色規範分析與討論 54.4.1 正式劇本 55.4.2 非正式劇本 58.4.3 討論與小結 68.5 SP行為意向分析與討論 71.5.1 「利他行為」分析結果與討論 74.5.2 「工作投入」分析結果與討論 79.5.3 小結 84五章 研究結論與建議 85.1 研究結論 85.2 研究限制 86.3 建議 87考文獻 90 錄 100錄一 臨床醫學教育中常用的評量方式 100錄二 中山醫學大學標準化病人守則 102錄三 半結構式訪談大綱設計 103錄四 標準化病人教案/劇本-腹痛合併體重減輕 108錄五 受訪者利他行為、工作投入之說法歸類整理 110錄六 Raw coverage與Consistency說明 113application/pdf1302538 bytesapplication/pdfen-US客觀結構式臨床技能測驗標準化病人角色規範利他行為工作投入Objective Structured Clinical Examinationstandardized patientrole normaltruistic behaviorjob involvement醫學中心標準化病人角色規範、利他行為與工作投入之探討:質性資料比較方法 (Qualitative Comparative Analysis) 之應用Role Norms, Altruistic Behavior and Job Involvement of Standardized Patients in Medical Centers:Through the Application of Qualitative Comparative Analysisthesishttp://ntur.lib.ntu.edu.tw/bitstream/246246/180840/1/ntu-98-R96843008-1.pdf