2012-08-012024-05-15https://scholars.lib.ntu.edu.tw/handle/123456789/663954摘要：面對瞬息萬變的競爭環境，創新能力是企業長久經營之致勝關鍵。為提 高競爭力，企業之研發能力被視為是重要之智慧資產。從各國投入之研發費 用，顯示企業是研發資金最大之挹注者。由於企業研究發展之重心在開發或 提升新技術，而非研究發現，因此企業很少進行基礎性研究，然基礎研究是 應用科學之基礎，有助於提高企業的生產力及專利數量，因此企業往往必須 仰賴外來資源的協助，特別是知識的主要生產者—大學。即使是設有研發單 位的企業，基於研究資源不及大學及其他學術研究機構，使得與大學合作， 已成為企業獲取更多研究資源之管道，協助企業開發新產品或改善產品的品 質，提高本身經濟效益。此外，企業內的研究人員亦須透過學術成果之出版 與科學社群建立互動關係，說明企業並無法完全排除在學術研究之外。就產 業類別而言，一般認為與大學進行合作研究的企業集中在高科技產業，而大 學科系中，應用及技術導向的學科被認為與企業發展的相關性較高，但有關 企業之學術研究能量之相關研究相當缺乏，因此，因此本研究計畫擬以臺灣 的企業為對象，蒐集及分析臺灣企業近二十年之學術研究產出資料，進而確 認哪些產業及企業有較高之學術研究產出，以及瞭解企業的主要合作對象及 其特性。 <br> Abstract: Innovation is the key to successful industries in a competitive environment. The competence of research is regarded as an essential intellectual asset of industries to contribute competition. According to surveys, industries spent more research cost than other type of organizations. Because industries focus on creating or improving new technologies, not publishing research output, they seldom do research on basic sciences. However, basic research provides the basis for applied sciences. The results of basic research contribute to industrial productivity and inventions. Therefore, industries have to rely on external research sources, even though larger industries have their own researchers. Industries usually prefer to collaborate with universities which are the main producer of knowledge. In addition, researchers in industries interact with scientific community via publications. This indicates that industries cannot be isolated with scientific community. Generally, high-tech industries are regarded as the main industries having a higher desire to seek research collaborators. Application or technology driven departments in universities are also regarded as those closely related to the development of industries. However, little literature supports the assumption. To understand the research productivity of industries, this research project aimed to investigate the research output published by researchers from Taiwanese industries from 1991 to 2010. The categories of industries and the literature distribution of each category of industries will be identified. In addition, this research project will analyze the characteristics of partners that had research collaborations with industries. The trend analysis will present the changes in research literature contributed by Taiwanese industries.臺灣企業研究產出研究合作TaiwanIndustriesResearch outputResearch collaboration