2007-08-012024-05-17https://scholars.lib.ntu.edu.tw/handle/123456789/687515摘要：人類胚胎幹細胞（HESC）研究雖然有光明的遠景，但也有很多倫理的爭議，導致各國相關管制政策的制訂有很大的落差，本計畫探討六種管制政策背後的倫理議題。這六種政策模式分別是：1) 完全禁止HESC研究；2) 許可對現存的人類胚胎幹細胞系進行研究；3) 許可將治療不孕症所產生的剩餘胚胎用來進行研究，也許可使用自然或人工流產之晚期胚胎的生殖脊來培養出胚胎生殖幹細胞；4) 許可直接以試管受精（IVF）的方式來製造胚胎以供研究；5) 許可以SCNT方式製造複製胚胎以供研究；6) 許可以SCNT方式製造混種胚胎以供研究。 在不同政策背後最根本的問題應該是人類胚胎道德地位的問題。這個問題雖然由來已久，但HESC研究的興起也引起許多新的論戰，而賦予它新的內涵與面貌。以胚胎地位問題的探討為基礎，本計畫將分別研究不同的管制政策背後的倫理議題各有怎樣的倫理意涵，同時也要從整體性的角度分析社會正義與女性主義等在這個議題上的觀點。 <br> Abstract: While the research on human embryonic stem cell (HESC) promises a much better-off future for the mankind as a whole, it brings with itself ethical concerns so controversial that lead to a plurality of policy choices spreading from one extreme of totally forbidding such research to another one of permitting almost all kinds of related research. There are six possible options of policies that individual countries could adopt regarding HESC research, depending on how they see the ethical issues. The project intends to survey those ethical issues underlying the policies listed as follows: Option 1: No HESC research is permitted. Option 2: Research is permitted only on existing human embryonic stem cell lines. Option3: Research is permitted either on spare embryos no longer needed for reproduction or on embryonic germ cells isolated from the gonadal ridge of an aborted fetus. . Option 4: Research is permitted on embryos created specifically for research purposes through IVF. Option 5: Research is permitted on embryos created specifically for research purposes through human somatic cell nuclear transfer into human eggs. Option 6: Research is permitted on chimera embryos created specifically for research purposes through human somatic cell nuclear transfer into nonhuman eggs. The most basic question is undoubtedly that concerning the moral status of human embryos. Although it is not a new one, it takes on new meaning and urgency in 1998, when the current stem cell controversy began. Based on a systematic analysis of this issue, the project will go on to find out and deal with ethical issues concerning HESC research policy options. Thereby social justice and feministic perspective will be taken into account.人類胚胎幹細胞人類胚胎生殖細胞體外受精剩餘胚胎體細胞核轉殖術半人半獸混種胚胎人類胚胎道德地位human embryonic stem cell (hESC)human embryonic germ cell (hEGC)in-vitro-fertilization (IVF)spare embryosomatic cell nucleus transferchimera embryomoral status of human embryo