2006-08-012024-05-13https://scholars.lib.ntu.edu.tw/handle/123456789/652859摘要：本子計畫主要的任務在完成一個的大地工程與結構工程的動態互制混合式實驗，用以模擬土石流衝擊一個橋梁之橋柱的情況下，橋梁系統、橋柱、基礎與周圍土壤之間的動態互制反應與結構破壞模式。柱在本實驗中，實驗室將設置一個具有基礎的橋柱試體，並在基礎周圍填以土壤，並以土壤箱包覆。本子計畫的實驗需要本計畫的另一子計畫：土石流行為動態數值模擬的支援，即時地計算出土石流在用作在橋柱附近時的等值力量。該計算出該力量後，將以油壓致動器施加在實驗室試體周圍的土壤部份，用以模擬土石流施加至橋柱與橋柱基礎的作用力。此外，橋柱的頂端並將以油壓致動施加力量，用以模擬橋梁系統其它部份的上部結構作用在橋柱頂端的作用力。橋柱與其它橋梁上部結構的作用力量由一個擬動態實驗分析引擎來負責計算。以上所有的軟硬體元件，都將由藉由網路技術與資料處理技術加以連線整合。經由這樣周詳的大地工程與結構工程的動態互制混合式，不但完成全世界第一個土石流-土壤-基礎-結構的動態互制混合式實驗的創舉，產生充份而可貴的實驗資料，供未來國內的土石流防治相關的研究，此外，亦大幅提升我國在大型動態互制混合式實驗技術的知名度，使我國在大地工程-結構工程互制實驗能力<br> Abstract: The purpose of this sub-project is to complete a geo-structural experiment simulating the dynamic responses of a bridge system subjecting to a series of debris flow surges. A specimen of bridge pier with the foundation will be constructed. A soil box filled with soil surrounding the pier foundation will be setup. The equivalent force of the debris flow surges will be calculated by a numerical simulation system to be developed by another sub-project about debris flow surge numerical simulation. The calculated equivalent force of the debris flow surges will be applied using hydraulic actuators on the soil to simulate the interaction forces that debris flow applies on the bridge pier and its foundation. Hydraulic actuators will also used to apply equivalent forces on the top of the bridge pier specimen to simulate the dynamic interaction responses of the upper-structure of the bridge system. The upper-structure interaction forces will be calculated by a pseudo-dynamic numerical analysis engine. All of the above components will be networked by a hybrid experiment system to be developed in this sub-project, reflecting the interaction effects among piers, foundations, soil, and debris flow surges. Through the preparation work of this experiment, the hybrid experiment technologies will be advanced, possibly making this experiment the world’s first geo-structural hybrid experiment considering the interactions among debris flow surges, soil, foundation, bridge piers and numerical simulation.大地工程-結構工程實驗複合實驗土石流數值分析土壤-基礎-結構互制geo-structural experimenthybrid experimentdebris flow surgesnumerical simulationsoil-foundation-structure interaction