理學院: 地理環境資源學研究所指導教授: 賴進貴; 倪進誠曹建宇Tsao, Chien-YuChien-YuTsao2017-03-022018-06-282017-03-022018-06-282016http://ntur.lib.ntu.edu.tw//handle/246246/272883在全球負面衝擊事件下，如何理解社區脆弱性與回復力之實踐，瞭解其因應氣候變遷衝擊的適應能力與管理策略，是社區觀光永續發展重要的議題。脆弱性、回復力與適應性循環理論，因其發展脈絡的不同，有各自獨到的見解與限制，故本研究整合三者，發展出整合思辯架構，落實到以社區為尺度的觀光發展之個案分析。首先，利用脆弱性理論的「暴露性」視角，從空間尺度與衝擊程度，辨識社區觀光暴露具風險的危機事件；其次，釐清脆弱性與回復力兩理論中關鍵的意涵，比較兩者在時間過程、結構—施為、要素意義的異同，發展出脆弱性與回復力的整合思辯架構，可藉由「敏感性—穩定力」、「不調適性—復原力」、「轉化力」等三個向度，分別瞭解社區面對危機事件之因應；再者，從時間軸線的適應性循環模式結合脆弱性與回復力兩理論分析，可重新解讀成長、保守、釋出與重組等四個階段，並可獲知社區發展在不同階段之脆弱性與回復力的消長。另外，也透過權益關係分析方法，全面性檢視社區觀光地景在生產、毀滅與再生產的動態歷程，以及不同行動者的影響與施為。本研究以質性研究取向，藉由文獻回顧、環境調查、參與觀察及深入訪談等方法獲取資訊，探究2009年受莫拉克颱風重創的阿里山山美社區。研究發現，脆弱性理論的暴露性觀點，應該考慮多重的空間尺度；脆弱性和回復力綜合性評估架構，可區別社會經濟的穩定性、社會網路的復原力和自然環境的轉化力，作為社區觀光永續性的要素；在整合脆弱性和回復力理論應用在適應性循環的模式顯示，以自然地景為基礎的觀光發展模式，對於全球變遷的效應極為敏感，非人類作用者具有重要性與影響力，造成山區的觀光地景，在破壞和再生產的循環週期變得更為迅速。In light of the growing impact of natural disasters around the globe, the development of sustainable, community-based tourism today requires an understanding of the vulnerability, resilience, and adaptive capacity of communities to manage sudden change. These theories have developed differently over time, and each offers distinct insights and limitations. An analysis of the implications of these three perspectives provides an integrated framework of the time process, structure-agency, and essential meaning that enables an understanding of how communities respond to disasters through three dimensions: (1) sensitivity-stability, (2) maladaptive capacity-recovery, and (3) transformation. In addition, using the theories of vulnerability and resilience along with the adaptive cycle model of change over time, we can reinterpret the four phases of growth, conservation, release, and reorganization as a more logical way of thinking through fluctuation and comprehensiveness. The Shanmei community in Taiwan, following Typhoon Morakot in 2009, provides a case in point. We conducted qualitative research and employed literature reviews, an environmental investigation, observations, and in-depth interviews to gather data and information. The findings indicate that the perspective of exposure in the theory of vulnerability should consider the multiple spatial scale and distinguish socio-economic stability, recovery through social networks, and transformation as sustainable elements of this community-based tourism using the integrated framework of vulnerability and resilience. In the adaptive cycle model, integration of vulnerability and resilience theory shows that in a tourism landscape in a mountainous area, the cycle between destruction and reproduction becomes more rapid.5551962 bytesapplication/pdf論文公開時間: 2016/6/11論文使用權限: 同意有償授權(權利金給回饋學校)危機事件脆弱性回復力適應性循環山美社區crisisvulnerabilityresilienceadaptive cycleShanmei[SDGs]SDG8[SDGs]SDG11[SDGs]SDG15thesis10.6342/NTU201600194http://ntur.lib.ntu.edu.tw/bitstream/246246/272883/1/ntu-105-D97228006-1.pdf