國立臺灣大學國家發展研究所#VALUE!栗國成Lee, K.C.K.C.Lee2017-09-082018-06-282017-09-082018-06-282001-12http://ntur.lib.ntu.edu.tw//handle/246246/282081一九四五年八月第二次世界大戰結束後，基於以下兩個理由，情勢對當時中國的中央政府一國民政府來說，並非是很有利的：一、中共經過八年抗日戰爭的擴張，其實力已發展到了不容忽視的地步。二、國民政府與蘇聯所簽訂的《中蘇友好同盟條約》，法本上並未能達到約束中俄共合謀及其順利接收中國東北的目的。基於以上第一個理由，國民政府當局遂甫於抗日戰爭結束之際，即邀中共領導人至重慶會談，希望能迫使中共接受其約束，俾達成其「和平建國」的目的；但結果並未能如願。在此同時，國民政府也沒有志記用軍事力量、外交手段來作接收華北與東北的努力；但華北、束北的接收，在一九四五年下半年也無所成。這些因素多少影響及於一九四九年國民政府在大陸的全面潰敗。After World War Ⅱ, the Nationalist Government of China (KMT) was distressed internally arid externally for the following two reasons: 1. The position of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) was stronger than eight years ago when the Second Sino-Japanese War broke out. 2. The Nationalist's signing of the Sino-Soviet Treaty of Friendship and Alliance of 1945 on the basis of the Yalta Agreement neither weakened the cooperative relations between the CCP and the USSR nor benefited the Nationalist Government's attempt to regain Manchuria. First, Chiang Kai-shek invited Mao Tse-tung to hold the talks in Chungking in August 1945 in order to obtain political concessions from the CCP, but this proved unsuccessful. Second, in the latter half of 1945, the Nationalist's representatives negotiated with the Commander of the Red Army in Manchuria regarding China's recovery of Manchuria, while at the same time its forces fought against the CCP troops fiercely for the occupation of Northern China-both attempts failed. The setbacks suffered by the Nationalist Government in the latter part of 1945 were a prelude to its final collapse in 1949.中蘇友好同盟條約蔣中正王世杰張治中毛澤東周恩來赫爾利東北行營熊式輝張嘉璈蔣經國彼得羅夫馬林諾夫斯基The Sino-Soviet Treaty of Friendship and AllianceChiang Kai-shekWang Shih-chiehChang Chih-chungMao Tse-tungChou En-lai,P. J. HurleyThe Military Headquarters in ManchuriaHsiung Shih-huiChang Kia-NgauChiang Ching-KuoA. A. PetrovR. Y. Malinovsky[SDGs]SDG16journal article