國立臺灣大學政治學系Department of Political Science, National Taiwan University高朗Kao, L.L.Kao2017-09-082018-06-282017-09-082018-06-281996-06http://ntur.lib.ntu.edu.tw//handle/246246/281728加拿大為聯邦制國家，一九九五年十月曾經歷魁北克公民複決的衝擊，結果聯邦派以極微小的差距，贏得勝利，加拿大暫時免於分裂。 本篇論文擬從制度層面探討加拿大聯邦體制變革的困難性，以及為何聯邦機制失調，會激化魁北克與其他英語系省份的對立。文中亦將分析魁省公民複決後，加拿大聯邦的變革趨勢與魁北克可能的動向。Canada is a federal state. In October 1995, it has experienced the impact of the Quebec referendum. Even though Canada survives that crisis after the federalists won the referendum with a slim margin, the future of Canadian federal system, however, becomes more uncertain than before. The article proposes to examine the conflicts between Quebec and the rest of Canada from the constitutional perspective. The main points center around (1) the difficulties in renewing Canadian federal system; (2) the failures in the constitutional reforms; (3) the impact of the Quebec referendum on the federal system; (4) Canadian politics after 1995 referendum.journal article