葉怡玉2006-07-252018-06-282006-07-252018-06-282001http://ntur.lib.ntu.edu.tw//handle/246246/9683本研究以六個實驗探討新連結的內隱記憶，另以四個實驗探討新連結的外顯記憶。就內隱記憶的研究系列而言，核心議題為內隱記憶的本質是以激發量的增加或修正為基礎，或以情節痕跡為基礎。就外顯記憶研究系列而言，核心議題為新連結記憶的累積速度。本報告著重在內隱記憶的研究系列。六個實驗針對先前圖字新連結無法產生內隱記憶的結果，探索可能的解釋模式。實驗結果分別排除知覺處理太過容易、反應偏差、圖字干擾、以及概念 成份過高的其他解釋;實驗結果顯示新連結的內隱記憶究竟以激發或情節為基礎主要取決於新連結是否在一次情節痕跡內就可產生足夠的激發量;當一次情節無法產生足夠的激發量時，新連結必須經過多次學習才能產生內隱記憶的促發效果。因此，激發或情節的二分野理論模式可能是不必要的。The nature of implicit memory was examined in six experiments in which repetition priming for new associations after a single episode was explored. In another four experiments, explicit memory for new associations was examined. The present report focuses on the first series of studies. Through six experiments, I ruled out alternative accounts for the absence of association-specific repetition priming in previous studies that used picture-word pairs. These alternative accounts include: ease of perceptual processing, response bias, interference between pictures and words, and the use of a speeded task that taps heavily on conceptual components. Moreover, the results showed that whether implicit memory is activation or episode based may primarily depend on the strength of new associations built in one episode. When connection links between new associations have sufficient strength after one trial of learning, repetition priming is episode-based. In contrast, when connection links do not have sufficient strength, gradual modification of activation is required through multiple trials of episodes. Thus, the dichotomy between episode- and activation-based models may be overstated.application/pdf40899 bytesapplication/pdfzh-TW國立臺灣大學心理學系暨研究所新連結內隱記憶促發效果New associationsimplicit memoryrepetition primingreporthttp://ntur.lib.ntu.edu.tw/bitstream/246246/9683/1/892413H002047.pdf