許銘熙2006-07-252018-06-292006-07-252018-06-292005http://ntur.lib.ntu.edu.tw//handle/246246/10784近年來，由於都會地區高度發展，建 物林立，洪水期間地表逕流受建物限束影 響，流況大幅改變。綜觀國內外現有之各 種淹水模式，在地文條件輸入方面，通常 僅使用地表高程資料，而未針對都會地區 建物可能對於水流運動造成之影響加以考 慮，因此採用傳統模式之淹水模擬結果， 無法充份反映實際物理現象。 本研究擬以三年期程，運用地理資訊 系統，整合都會地區地形、防洪排水設施、 道路以及建物等空間資訊，建置適用於與 地理資訊系統整合之都會地區淹水模式， 以合理反映洪水於市區受到人為設施影響 之傳播情形，使模擬結果更能接近實際水 理現象。 同時，本研究將蒐集國內外相關研究 與淹水模式，由模式理論基礎、數值方法、 適用與限制條件、模式功能、使用操作界 面及案例模擬等不同角度進行分析與模式 比較，以提供未來後續淹水模式研發改進 之參考。 為落實研究成果之應用，本研究亦將 引進資訊專業技術，將研發完成之都會區 淹水模式演算核心，配合使用者操作及展 示界面之開發，製作完整的都會區淹水模 擬及地理資訊軟體，提供水利相關專業人 員進行研究及實務應用，並與國際研究學 者專家進行合作交流。In the recent years, the urban areas in Taiwan are highly developed with many buildings, which constrain the surface runoff during floods and change the flow conditions. The existing domestic and foreign inundation models usually use the ground elevations as the only input of geographic data, without considering the effect, of buildings in urban areas, on the water movements. Consequently, the simulation results of the traditional models can not completely reflect the physical hydraulic phenomena. The study will integrate the spatial information in urban areas, including the topography, flood-proof and drainage systems, roads and buildings, by using the Geographic Information Systems to establish a GIS-based inundation model for urban areas in three years. The proposed model takes the artificial facilities into account for better reflecting the flood propagation processes in urban areas. The study will also collect the related researches and well-developed inundation models for model comparisons. The theory, numerical method, applicability, limit, functions, and operation interface of these models would be reviewed and compared. The comparison will provide as the reference for the model developing of the follow-up researches. For practical applications, the information techniques will be introduced to improve the user operation and result displaying interfaces for the developed numerical model. The integrated software package of the GIS-based inundation model for urban areas will be supplied to the professional users of water authorities for further researches and applications, and to international academic scholars and experts for cooperation and experience exchanges.application/pdf526700 bytesapplication/pdfzh-TW國立臺灣大學生物環境系統工程學系暨研究所淹水模式都會地區地理資訊系統建物模式比較inundation modelurban areasGeographic Information Systemsbuildingsmodel comparisonsreporthttp://ntur.lib.ntu.edu.tw/bitstream/246246/10784/1/932211E002024.pdf