吳英璋2006-07-252018-06-282006-07-252018-06-282004http://ntur.lib.ntu.edu.tw//handle/246246/9738本研究的目的在探索921 震災後重建區之兒童與青少年的災後心理反應。本報告為第三年計畫的成果，調查的目標地區仍延續前一年度的設計，以台中縣東勢鎮、南投縣埔里鎮及竹山鎮、嘉義縣大林鎮及民雄鄉、以及台南縣白河鎮等地區為標的區，研究對象則包括小學四、五、六年級與國中一、二、三年級的學生，男女大約各半，族樣本數為N = 4554 名。以「震災曝露指標（EEIY; Earthquake Exposure Index for Youths）」與「災後症候群指標(UCLA-PTSD Index)」為主要的研究工具。研究資料初步分析結果顯示：「創傷暴露程度」與災後第四年的長期心理反應之嚴重性仍呈正相關;粗估的PTSD 診斷之流行率亦隨「年級」與「性別」而有差異。據此初步結果來看，本項追蹤研究的確值得繼續追蹤下去，以期能獲得更完整的兒童與青少年之災後心理反應狀況。This study, as a part of a longitudinal prospective project, aims to investigate the range and severity of post-traumatic stress reactions displayed by children and adolescents residing near the epicenter, four years after the Taiwan 921 Earthquake and to examine the relations of these symptoms to developmental stages and objective features of trauma exposure. 2 Earthquake Exposure Index for Youths and Child Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Reaction Index were administered to 4554 children and adolescents from two heavily impacted townships near the epicenter and four highly threaten townships. Severity of posttraumatic stress reactions was found to vary by a “dose effect” of earthquake exposure. Variation in the prevalence of PTSD symptoms and cases were found across age and gender groups. It will be thus important to continue a longitudinal project with periodic screenings as well as relevant intervention programs.application/pdf64026 bytesapplication/pdfzh-TW國立臺灣大學心理學系暨研究所震災後心理反應創傷暴露程度長期追蹤研究兒童與青少年posttraumatic stress reactionChi-Chi Earthquakeexposure effectchildren and adolescentsreporthttp://ntur.lib.ntu.edu.tw/bitstream/246246/9738/1/922625Z002026.pdf