2019-01-012024-05-14https://scholars.lib.ntu.edu.tw/handle/123456789/657084摘要：本計劃為解決北台灣地區動物救傷之人力、資源不足的問題，因此與獸醫院特殊寵物科合作，以專業的器材及人員，投入動物救傷的工作。往年處理的救傷動物大約兩百多隻，以鳥佔最多數，哺乳類與爬蟲類次之，其中不乏保育類動物。除了提供醫療照護外，救傷過程獲得之資訊，如野生動物的病、生理數值等，經過研究、統計、分析後，每年約整理出一至三篇成果發表。同時，本計畫與各生態、動物相關單位合作開辦數堂課程，推廣野生動物救傷的知識，提升大眾的保育意識。 近年台灣獼猴於野外的族群量增加，其棲地漸與人類生活區域重疊，因此時有人猴衝突情形發生。為達長期族群之控制，本計劃於101年度開始執行台灣獼猴的結紮手術。藉由結紮獼猴之輸精管及輸卵管，使其無法繁衍後代，同時保留正常的性荷爾蒙功能，有助於維持台灣獼猴的社交行為及族群健康。而母猴結紮以內視鏡進行，好處為侵入性小、安全及併發症少。最後，本計畫有助於建立台灣獼猴族群控制的模式，包括麻醉及手術流程，並透過參加研討會或發表期刊推廣及長期應用此模式。<br> Abstract: This program aims to resolve the resource shortage on wildlife animal rescue in northern Taiwan by partnering with the veterinarians at the exotic animal clinic at the National Taiwan University Veterinary Hospital. Annually, the exotic animal clinic at NTUVH receives up to 200 injured wildlife animals, with the majority being birds followed by mammals and reptiles, some of which are also endangered species. While providing medical care for injured wildlife, we are also able to obtain valuable data such as pathophysiological values of wild animals. Through research, statistics, and analysis, we are able to utilize the data to publish one to three articles in scientific journals annually that contribute to the ongoing efforts to improve wildlife rescue protocols. At the same time, the project cooperates with ecological and animal organizations to provide lectures to the public to bolster awareness of wildlife conservation and rescue efforts. In recent years, the increase in Formosan macaque populations and exposure to humans due to overlapping living ranges has led to interspecific conflicts that have raised public concern. In order to establish long-term control of macaque populations, we began sterilization efforts in 2000 by removing the oviduct and deferent duct. This form of sterilization allows macaques to maintain normal sex hormone function, which is vital to a macaque’s social status and the stability of the group. Furthermore, our usage of an endoscope for salpingectomy is minimally invasive, safe, and with few complications, making it a suitable procedure for wild macaques. This program aimed to implement a model of population control for Formosan macaques by establishing improved anesthesia protocols and surgical procedures. Finally, we published and shared our findings in articles and seminars for others to apply the same model of population control in other parts of the world.野生動物救傷保育臺灣獼猴內視鏡手術絕育族群控制wild animalsrescueconservationFormosan macaquesendoscopic surgerysterilizationpopulation control