陳明姿臺灣大學：日本語文學研究所高啟豪Kao, Chi-HaoChi-HaoKao2007-11-262018-05-292007-11-262018-05-292007http://ntur.lib.ntu.edu.tw//handle/246246/52646所謂「保吉物」，是指芥川龍之介以「堀川保吉」為作中主角進行書寫的一系列作品群。更進一步詳加定義的話，構成「保吉物」的主要背景是芥川龍之介大正五(1916)年至大正八(1919)年於橫須賀海軍機關學校擔任英語教官的體驗，而保吉物當中的內容則多以此一時期為題材。與芥川龍之介著名的歷史小說「羅生門」(1915)、「鼻」(1916)等作品相比，此一作品群雖受關注程度較低，然其對於第一次世界大戰時期日本海軍軍備擴張、社會主義思潮、關東大震災等時事均有相當程度的反映，可謂芥川龍之介小說當中特異的存在。 「保吉物」自大正十二(1923)年發表當時即被視為當時日本文壇流行的私小說產物，後世的研究者亦多將「保吉物」作品風格的轉變視為芥川龍之介作家生涯中晚年曝露自我，直接以自己為題材的表現。原本峻拒在作品當中告白，強烈排斥自然主義文學的芥川龍之介，若果真是如同先行研究當中的定論所說的以「保吉物」展現自己對私小說的妥協，何以畫蛇添足虛設「堀川保吉」這一人物，並以第三人稱進行書寫？這是本論文當中要探討的重點之一。 且藉由深入探討「保吉物」及其周邊作品，不僅可以一窺芥川龍之介對大正時期軍備擴張、關東大震災及社會主義思潮流行等時事的觀感，亦可看出芥川龍之介作家生涯中晚年書寫對象由宏觀的歷史轉變為現代日常生活乃至於個人觀照的傾向。透過對文本各方面的分析，旨在導引出「保吉物」的主體性，希冀以現代讀者的新觀點進行審視。“YASUKICHIMONO” means a series of novel that “Horikawa Yasukichi” plays the leading role written by Ryunosuke Akutagawa. Furthermore, these novels are mainly referring to his experience of being an English drillmaster in Japanese navy organ school in Yokosuka from 1916 to 1919. Comparing with Ryunosuke Akutagawa’s well-known historical novel "RASHOMON" (1915),"HANA (the nose)" (1916) and so on, although this series didn’t receive high attention as them, we can recognize Ryunosuke Akutagawa’s opinion about the expansion of Japanese navy’s armament during World War I, the ideological trend of socialism, the influence of the 1923 Great Kanto earthquake and so on. It may be said that “YASUKICHIMONO” plays an unusual role in Ryunosuke Akutagawa’s literature. From the time"YASUKICHIMONO" published in 1923, it was regarded as “Ich-Roman” (a form of private novel that popular in Japanese literature), and researchers concern "YASUKICHIMONO" as the reflection that Ryunosuke Akutagawa started to expose himself in his late era of writing. Ryunosuke Akutagawa resists private exposure in his writings as an exclusion of naturalism literature since the beginning of his literature works. If it is true that Ryunosuke Akutagawa compromise his principles on writing attitude to naturalism by "YASUKICHIMONO" which early researcher’s conclusion said, why did Ryunosuke Akutagawa carry a third person character "Horikawa Yasukichi" in his writing? This is an intensely interesting question that “YASUKICHIMONO” left. By thorough study of “YASUKICHIMONO " and works concerned in this paper, we can identify not only Ryunosuke Akutagawa’s attitude toward current affairs of 1910-20s, but also his change of writing stance. A change of aptitude in theme’s choice is occurred in “YASUKICHIMONO”. Ryunosuke Akutagawa tried to shift his writing theme from history to modern daily life, and show his contemplation to individual.目錄 端書 要旨 凡例 第一章 芥川文学における保吉物の位置づけ 第一節　はじめに　 1 第二節　研究の動機と目的　 4 第三節　研究範囲　 6 第四節　保吉物の研究動向　 6 第二章 保吉物作品群の分析（前期） 第一節　「魚河岸」　 10 第二節　「保吉の手帳から」 15 第三節　「お時儀」 29 第四節　「あばばばば」 35 第五節　「文章」 40 第六節　保吉物前期のまとめ　 45 第三章 保吉物作品群の分析（後期） 第一節　「寒さ」　 47 第二節　「少年」 52 第三節　「或恋愛小説」 70 第四節　「十円札」 74 第五節　「早春」 80 第六節　保吉物後期のまとめ　 82 第四章 保吉物前後作品の連動―「トロツコ」と「大導寺信輔の半生」 第一節　「トロツコ」 83 第二節　「大導寺信輔の半生」 89 第三節　まとめ　 102 第五章 保吉物から見る大正時代 第一節　時間 一、初出メディア　 104 二、作中季節　 104 三、作品舞台　 105 四、額縁構造の有無　 105 五、作中主人公の年齢 106 第二節　時代 一、軍備拡張　 107 二、大正デモクラシーと自意識の台頭・社会主義の勃興　 108 三、近代都会生活様式の産生・大衆文化　 110 四、関東大震災　 112 五、私小説・身辺小説風潮　 113 終章　結論 115 参考文献　 1231402548 bytesapplication/pdfen-US海軍機關學校英語教官關東大震災社會主義軍備擴張私小虛構告白自畫像Japanese navy organ schoolEnglish drillmasterthe 1923 Great Kanto earthquakesocialismthe expansion of Japanese navy’s armament during World War I“Ich-Roman”(a form of private novel that popular in Japanese literature)fictionconfessionself-portraitotherhttp://ntur.lib.ntu.edu.tw/bitstream/246246/52646/1/ntu-96-R93127001-1.pdf