2013-08-012024-05-18https://scholars.lib.ntu.edu.tw/handle/123456789/709714摘要：本研究將探討台灣從搶攻男廁到無性別廁所的運動歷程，並點出其所反映的性別意識形態以及國家社會關係的轉變。作者指出這起女學生運動不只造成實質法令的改變，更喚起民意代表與社會大眾對於公共廁所的關注。在學術與運動界，則成為一個讓民眾迅速理解女性主義切身性與重要性的空間議題。但值得反思的是，在促成公共女廁數量大幅提高的同時，女廁運動也鞏固了空間以性別作為區隔的二分式意識形態。2009年由LGBT學生社團所推出的無性別廁所運動，在媒體消費過後並未能無法獲得任何官方正式回應，即說明了性別二分的霸權性。接下來本研究將藉由訪談與文本分析探究跨性別者的如廁經驗與需求，以及社會大眾對於無性別廁所的想像與態度，以釐清推動無性別廁所運動所面臨的社會處境，以及無性別廁所設計的可能性。<br> Abstract: This study will discuss the progression from “Occupying Men`s Toilets" to the “Unisex Toilets Campaign,” as they reflect the changes in Taiwan`s gender ideology and national-social relationships. We maintain that the first campaign by female students not only effected concrete regulation amendments, but also raised awareness of the toilet issue among legislators and the general public. Nevertheless, the women’s toilet movement requires reexamination, with respect to the way it consolidated the ideology of a binary sexual segregation of space. Indeed, the 2009 Unisex Toilets Campaign initiated by several university LGBT groups, which did not earn any formal response from the government after perfunctory media coverage, affirmed the hegemony of sexual dualism. By using interviewing and text analysis, this study will examine the toilet experiences and needs for transgender people, the attitudes and discourses of general public, as well as provide some possible designs of unisex toilets.公共廁所無性別廁所性別友善廁所跨性別性別歧視public toiletsunisex toiletsgender friendly toiletstransgendergenderism