2010-01-012024-05-17https://scholars.lib.ntu.edu.tw/handle/123456789/682528摘要：1.舉辦狂犬病研討會：緊急作業程序研討會、99年度期中檢討會與期末成果評鑑會 議。2.狂犬病網站(www.rabies.tw)資料更新。3.按照狂犬病緊急防疫手冊，舉辦演 習。全國各縣市狂犬病業務評鑑。4.利用媒體向全國民眾進行狂犬病知識宣導。強 化狂犬病之診斷、監測與防治研習，以提升台灣狂犬病發生時之緊急應變能力與平 時之防疫策略。5.調查全犬隻血清狂犬病抗體力價：定期收集臺灣北、中及南部縣 市之家犬血清，以ELISA檢測狂犬病抗體。6.犬隻狂犬病抗原監測：委託北、中及南 部縣市收集疑似神經症狀及病弱犬隻病例，以組織病理學及病原檢測等技術進行狂 犬病診斷與監測。7.蝙蝠麗沙病毒(11種基因型，包括狂犬病病毒)監測：採集罹病 或掉落地上蝙蝠個體，以無菌操作採集腦及唾液腺等檢體，另於進行蝙蝠族群調查 時採集蝙蝠血清。腦組織進行直接免疫螢光抗體染色法及反轉錄聚合&#37238;鏈反應，檢 測腦組織中是否有lyssavirus。蝙蝠血清擬進行lyssavirus抗體檢測。8.進入高雄 港區港務局系統辦理狂犬病防疫宣導。9.進入高雄港區行政院海岸巡防署體系(例如 南部地區巡防局、南區機動海巡隊等)辦理狂犬病防疫宣導。10.規劃高雄港區目標 區域：劃定港區與市區銜接地帶社區為目標區域，提昇該區犬隻狂犬病集體免疫能 力，形成狂犬病經由港區入侵時之「防火牆」。<br> Abstract: The whole project is aimed to: 1. Hold several conferences on topics including: rabies emergency plan, mid-term achievement of the rabies prevention works, and national assessment of rabies prevention works. 2. Update rabies web information; 3.Initiate rabies expert committee to revise Taiwan Contingency Plan. Initiate national assessment of rabies prevention works; 4.Publicize rabies knowledge nationally. Strengthen the ability to diagnose, survey and prevent rabies and to response to emergency outbreaks. 5. Conduct the national survey of rabies antibody titers of dogs by ELISA assay. 6. Conduct the surveillance of rabies on brains from neurodisorders of dogs and weak or ill dogs using pathological examination and RT-PCR. 7. Conduct the surveillance of bat lyssavirus on brains from ill bats using dFA and RT-PCR. 8.Hold education courses of rabies prevention for officers of Kaohsiung Harbor Bureau. 9. Hold education courses of rabies prevention for officers of Kaohsiung Coast Guard. 10. Strengthen the whole immunity against rabies in dogs in Kaohsiung Harbor to set up a fire wall between harbor area and city area. In conclusion, this whole project can increase the capabilities to address the contingency of rabies outbreak, consolidate the capabilities of diagnosis, surveillance of rabies. And the surveillance of rabies and bat lyssavirus is conducted to prevent the invasion of rabies and lyssaviruses and the achievement of the survey will be used as useful data for rabies free country.台灣狂犬病防疫策略TaiwanRabiesPreventionstrategy