2011-01-012024-05-17https://scholars.lib.ntu.edu.tw/handle/123456789/682470摘要：為防止動物重要疫病因動物及其產品之國際貿易活動散播，世界各國多依照世界動物衛生組織(OIE)規範訂定重要動物疫病「非疫國」(free country)或「非疫區」(free zone)，以界定彼此之動物疫病狀態，作為國際貿易進出口之檢疫規範。近年來OIE因應地區廣大國家以及不同疫病之防疫需求，開始增列「清淨獨立生物安全體系」(free compartment)的概念。99年度已收集各國法規進行研析，並研擬我國國內申請與外國申請禽流感與新城病之申請作業要點。但國內法規仍需針對此一新的規範提供法源依據，才有助於國內產業應用此概念「獨立生物安全體系」以重建出口產業。本年度將研析國內法規，提供具體建議，以其健全法源依據。並對需求孔急之產業為對象建立申請禽流感「獨立生物安全體系」參考文件，以期能協助產業進軍國際。<br> Abstract: Establishing and maintaining a disease-free status for an entire country is very difficult, especially in the case of diseases that can easily cross national boundaries. For many diseases, OIE have applied the concept of zoning to establish and maintain an animal subpopulation with a different animal health status within national boundaries. The "compartment" concept is based on a common bio-security system under the same management of production systems of animal populations. We have assayed a few regulations collected from countries, and also implying a sumit procedule for avian influenza and new castle disease. This project will analysis the agriculture regulation in Taiwan to evaluate whick law or regulation should be changed. We will set up the document of application of compartment in Taiwan implement the practices and the establishment of domestic and foreign applications.獨立生物安全體系Compartmentalization