2013-08-012024-05-17https://scholars.lib.ntu.edu.tw/handle/123456789/672523摘要：由於電子產品的日趨複雜，晶片間傳遞的資料量不斷提高，高速差動的傳輸介面已成為高效能系統內必要架構。有別於以往利用平行式(多根)單端訊號的同步傳輸模式，高速的序列式(單對)差動訊號傳輸已被證明具備更佳的傳輸效能。晶片間藉由差動信號的傳輸，電子產品得以整合更多的晶片及提升其規格和效能。 在高整合度與高效能的系統中，信號完整度與電磁相容的設計一直都是十分重要的要素。考慮高速差動信號傳輸時，主要有三大議題尚待解決。第一，共模電流所誘發之電磁輻射，容易使得系統中的射頻電路受到嚴重干擾。第二，因為材料中頻率相依的損耗特性，信號的高頻成分相較低頻成分有較大的損耗，影響傳輸品質。最後，隨著系統電路的複雜度提升，主動及被動電路間所需的共模擬時間越趨冗長。 在第一年的計劃中，將針對多對式的共模濾波器，提出相關的設計理論及效能驗證，以解決共模輻射對系統的干擾。在第二年的計劃中，將針對共模濾波及差模等化的概念，提出世界首創的共計概念，以達到雙功能的結構設計。在最後一年的計劃，將建立非線性系統的評估指標，並進一步以此作為快速衡量系統傳輸效能的基礎，以提供單及多端差動信號傳輸之評估準則。 <br> Abstract: As the complexity of the electronic devices keeps increasing, the amount of data transmission between different chips has also become greatly enhanced. The interface of high-speed differential transmission is now indispensable in most high-performance system. Comparing with the traditionally single-ended and parallel transmission, the differential and serial signaling has been proven to have much better performance. Through the transmission of differential signals between adjacent chips, multi-function chips can be integrated into the electronic products to provide better hardware specification and performance. In a highly integrated and high performance system, the design of signal integrity and electromagnetic compatibility has been a very important factor. There are still three main issues to be solved when the transmission of high-speed differential signal is being considered. First, the electromagnetic radiation induced by the common-mode current can easily couple to the radio-frequency integrated circuits (RFICs) with significant interference. Second, caused by the frequency-dependent loss of material, the magnitude of high-frequency signal usually decreases larger than that of low-frequency signal, which degrades the quality of transmission. Finally, the co-simulation time for active and passive circuits keeps prolonging as the complexity of the system increases. In the first-year project, the design concept and experimental validation for the multi-pair common-mode filter will be established. In this way, the electromagnetic interference or radio-frequency interference due to the common-mode radiation can be solved. In the second year, a novel concept will be proposed to integrate both common-mode suppression and differential-mode equalization in the same structure. Finally, based on the estimation index of nonlinear system, a prediction methodology will be constructed to rapidly estimate the transmission performance of the differential system.高速差動信號傳輸信號完整度電源完整度電磁相容共模抑制技術差模等化器信號傳輸評估High-Speed Differential SignalingSignal Integrity (SI)Power Integrity (PI)Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC)Common-Mode SuppressionDifferential-Mode EqualizationEstimation Method for Transmission Performance