資訊科技時代之人格與人格整全性的憲法保障—憲法人格權保障之比較法研究與體系建構

2011-08-012024-05-17https://scholars.lib.ntu.edu.tw/handle/123456789/692534摘要：本研究計畫就「資訊科技時代之人格整全性的憲法保障」議題，進行法理層面與比較法、比較憲法案例之探究，旨在探究新興資訊科技為人們所帶來的種種新處境及其憲法保障問題。由於資訊科技全球性無遠弗屆的發展，使得受此影響而生之有關人格權等憲法基本人權保障的爭議，在憲政國家之間可說具有高度共通性與相互參考價值，且憲法人格權等相關基本人權之保障往往因個案特性而推展，因此欲探究資訊科技時代之人格整全性的憲法保障體系架構，即不能不由我國與外國憲法裁判所遭遇的個案及其見解出發而為論究。本計畫擬以我國大法官相關解釋（主要是釋字399, 587, 603, 656, 664 等號解釋）、德國聯邦憲法法院有關一般人格權之重要裁判，尤其是近十年來對憲法一般人格權之發展具指標性意義的相關裁判，以及對於歐洲各國影響極為深遠的歐洲人權法院相關裁判為析論對象，希望深入掌握三大基本權保障體系拓展一般人格權保障之版圖的緣由（個案爭議情形），以及分析各該論理架構，藉以嘗試建立我國憲法人格權保障之體系架構。本研究計畫擬以三年為期，第一年研究重點在於分析問題脈絡與建立研究架構，並對我國迄今之相關大法官解釋進行深入評析，包括分析資訊科技時代為人性與人格所帶 來的新處境與問題；有關人格權之憲法保障的發展現況—以我國、德國與歐洲人權公約下的發展為主要分析範圍。第二年將以第一年的研究為基礎，逐一探究德國聯邦憲法法院之相關重要裁判，藉以掌握、析論德國聯邦憲法法院為因應資訊科技發展對人性與人格所造成之新型態干擾或侵犯，所建構及拓展的憲法人格權保障體系。第三年的工作重點有三部分，除了以歐洲人權法院依據歐洲人權公約第八條「私生活應受尊重之權利」之保障規定，就有關資訊科技為媒介所帶來的問題所作成之相關裁判進行評析外，擬就三年度的研究成果作一彙整歸納，並以此成果為對象，思考由憲法審判制度所引導形成的憲法變遷現象及其問題。<br> Abstract: The project is about “Constitutional Protection of Personality Rights and Integrity in the Information Technology Age” issue. The leading purpose is discussing the new situations which are brought by new information technology and constitutional protection from Jurisprudence, Comparative Law and Comparative Constitutional Law aspects. A bone of contention on constitutional personality rights gets rise with developing information technology and also it possesses high applicability and consultation among constitutional countries. Constitutional personality rights are developed by case so that the constitutional protection and construction of human integrity in the information technology age can’t be concluded if without comparing cases among constitutional countries. The project will discuss Grand Justices (Interpretation no. 399, 587, 603, 656, 664 are the main), the judgements of the German Federal Constitutional Court which involved the personality rights, especially follow the meaningful judgements in the recent ten years and focus on the influential judgements of the European Court of Human Rights, and try to establish the frame of the constitutional protection of personality rights by mastering and analyzing the development of personality rights in these three basic rights systems. This is a three-year project. The emphasis is placed at analyzing contents and setting up the frame, including reviewing Council of Grand Justices and analyzing the new issues and situations in the first year. The current development of constitutional personality rights will be discussed in the field of Taiwan, Germany, and European Convention on Human Rights. What is going to do in the second year is based on the first year researches, reviewing the meaningful judgements of the German Federal Constitutional Court case by case and discussing the system of constitutional protection of personality rights which has constructed and developed by the German Federal Constitution in order to avoid the new interference or violate to personality rights from developing information technology will be progressed. The research is divided into three parts in the final year. Analyzing the influential judgements of the European Court of Human Rights which have judged according to European Convention on Human Rights Article 8 ─ provides a right to respect for one`s "private and family life, his home and his correspondence", reviewing the judgments are relate to information technology, and concluding included. Furthermore, to deliberate constitutional transition that is arisen from constitutional judicial system.人格權人的尊嚴資訊科技憲法變遷德國基本法歐洲人權公約Personality rightsHuman dignityInformation technologyConstitutional資訊科技時代之人格與人格整全性的憲法保障—憲法人格權保障之比較法研究與體系建構