2019-01-012024-05-14https://scholars.lib.ntu.edu.tw/handle/123456789/658889摘要：我國長期將液態乳列為敏威性產品， 採關稅配額(TRQ)與標售權利金方式管制進口，包括全球關稅配額(WTO - TRQ) 為每年21 , 298公噸，配額內稅率15% , 配額外為15.6 元／公斤，以及我國與紐西蘭簽署之經濟合作協定(ANZTEC)給予紐方專屬配額由協定生效(102年12月1 日）後之5,500公噸，每隔3年增加1,500公噸，配額內零關稅，配額外關稅為14元l 公斤，自第12年(2025年）起取消配額。107年液態乳進口量仍因巿場消費需求而持續上升， TRQ更提早於9月底即已用罄， 年進口量達54,344公噸， 其中進口鮮乳43,280公噸，目前我國液態乳自給率已接近90% 。為因應持續面臨之嚴峻外部挑戰， 除重視防禦性措施固本外，亦積極加速產業結構調整，落實契&#32422;產銷，穩定國產生乳供應量， 建立市場區隔， 開拓乳品多樣化市場，發揮產銷班互動效能，以維繫產業永續經營，建構具競爭力之酪農產業，以有效降低受進口損害程度。本計畫目的在落實契約產銷，穩定國產生乳供應量，並推動在地生產在地消費，開拓乳品多樣化巿場。進一步輔導農民導入精準管理，維繫產業永續能量。<br> Abstract: Taiwan has long listed liquid milk as a sensitive product, and it has adopted tariff quotas (TRQ) and labeling rights to control imports, including global tariff quotas (WTO-TRQ) of 21,298 metric tons per year, and 15% within quotas. The foreign exchange rate of 15.6 yuan / kg, and the economic cooperation agreement signed by China and New Zealand (ANZTEC) to the New Zealand exclusive quota from the agreement (December 1, 102), 5,500 metric tons, an increase of 1,500 metric tons every three years, quota Within zero tariffs, with an additional tariff of 14 yuan l kg, the quota has been cancelled since the 12th year (2025). In 2007, the import volume of liquid milk continued to rise due to the consumption demand in the market. TRQ was used earlier than the end of September. The annual import volume reached 54,344 metric tons, of which 43,280 metric tons of fresh milk was imported. At present, the self-providing rate of liquid milk in Taiwan is close to 90%. In order to cope with the severe external challenges that continue to be faced, in addition to attaching importance to defensive measures, we will also accelerate the adjustment of industrial structure, implement contract production and sales, stabilize the supply of milk in the country, establish market segments, develop dairy diversification markets, and leverage production and marketing interactions. Effectiveness to maintain the sustainable development of the industry and build a competitive dairy industry to effectively reduce the degree of damage caused by imports. The purpose of this project is to implement contract production and sales, stabilize the country`s milk supply, and promote local production in the local market, and develop dairy diversification market. Further counseling farmers to introduce precise management to maintain the sustainable growth of the industry.酪農業產業結構競爭力Dairy industryIndustry structureCompetitiveness