2020-01-012024-05-18https://scholars.lib.ntu.edu.tw/handle/123456789/701442摘要：台灣老年人口比例快速上升，老年衰弱也成為人口老化時代最重要的議題。長者衰弱狀態受到生理、心理、社會等多重層面之互相影響，過去研究指出若有適當的介入，衰弱狀態將能改善。然而，過去缺少有研究去區分生理、心理、社會三種面向之衰弱，亦缺乏具有良好信效度之測量工具，且政府介入方案未考量到個別長者衰弱面向之需求。因此，本研究目的包括：（一）建立具有信效度之身體、心理與社會衰弱測量工具；（二）檢視彰化縣社區長者的衰弱盛行率；（三）透過於C據點大規模針收集的長者測量問卷，建立彰化長者身體、心理、社會衰弱狀態的基期資料，檢視彰化長者於衰弱面向介入的需求程度，並盤點彰化縣在地社區資源、發展預防介入方案，並於後續追蹤測量時評估介入效果。<br> Abstract: With the rapid increase in the proportion of the elderly population, frailty becomes one of the crucial issues in the aged population era. Frailty status is influenced by multiple dimensions such as physiology, psychology, and social frailty. Previous studies have indicated that the frailty status could be improved if an appropriate intervention occurs. However, there are little studies that distinguish the frailty status into the physical, psychological, and social dimensions. It also lacks a measurement tool with proper reliability and validity. Moreover, the frailty intervention program provides by the government did not consider the dimensions of frailty for each elder. Therefore, the objectives of this study are: (1) to develop a measurement tool for physiology, psychology, and social frailty with proper reliability and validity; (2) to investigate the prevalence rate of frailty in Changhua County; (3) Based on the large-scale of elderly survey questionnaire data completed at the community care center (Level C), a baseline of the physical, psychological and social frailty of the elderly in Changhua could be established. By reviewing the baseline data, we can understand the needs of the elderly in Changhua for interventions. In addition, it will also take stock of local community resources in Changhua County, develop preventive intervention programs, and evaluate the effect of intervention during follow-up measurements.衰弱 介入 C據點frailty intervention community care center (Level C)