2011-08-012024-05-15https://scholars.lib.ntu.edu.tw/handle/123456789/665619摘要：長久以來，東南亞有很大地區接受了從印度/次大陸來的與宗教傳播與貿易有關的文化元素。基本上，印度的宗教活動，包括佛教、印度教、伊斯蘭教，透過非政治的力量對此地區當地人民產生很大的影響。雖然東南亞在歷史上與中國、歐州也有貿易關係，但無疑地，印度文化對東南亞(除了菲律賓和台灣)的影響是最大的。 基於如此深厚的文化關連，東南亞有許多受印度風格影響的宗教建築，而這些歷史建築顯示了印度與東南亞文化間的緊密連結，例如： (1) 斯里蘭卡與泰國、緬甸之間的上座部佛教佛塔 (2) 北印度與爪哇的大乘佛教、密教 (3) 南印度與爪哇、吳哥、占城之間的印度廟與雕刻 (4) 南印度沿岸與馬來半島、蘇門答臘、爪哇之間的清真寺 這些物質上的影響，最後包括了城市規畫，並不是東南亞完全複製印度的結果，而是其融合了印度思想與東南亞大部份地區地方思想之結果。 在這個研究計畫中，我想解釋每次宗教傳播至東南亞的獨特性與地方化。我確信此研究能夠釐清印度文化對外影響的特質以及東南亞文化接收、整合外來文化的能力。 <br> Abstract: During long history, people in large part of Southeast Asian area received various cultural elements from Indian Sub-continent印度亞大陸 related with activities of religious introduction and trade. Basically Indian religious activities, included Buddhism佛教, Hinduism印度教 and Islam伊斯蘭教, made for large results among local people in this area without political rule. Although Southeast Asian people had another trade relation with China and Europe in historical context, however, undoubtedly Indian culture gave large influence into Southeast Asia except the east end area (Philippines菲律賓 and Taiwan臺灣). Based on such thick cultural relation, in Southeast Asia the construction of Indian influenced religious architecture was flourished in much places, and those monuments shown us strongly tied relation between India印度 and South Asian cultures, such as; 1) Theravada Buddhism上座部佛教 stupa between Sri Lanka斯里蘭卡 and Thailand泰國 or Myanmar緬甸 2) Mahayana/Vajrayana Buddhism大乘佛教&#12539;密教 sculpture between Northeast India and Java 3) Hinduism temple and sculpture between South India and Java爪哇, Angkor吳哥 & Champa占城 4) Islam mosque between coastal area of South India and Malay馬來, Sumatera蘇門答臘 & Java爪哇 These material influences, finally included city planning, ware not meant as recreation of perfect copy, but indeed happened as the unification of original Indian thinking and local thought in large part of Southeast Asian area. In this study program, I want to explain the condition of originality and localization in each religious introduction into Southeast Asia. I am assured that it will become to clear the characteristics of Indian cultural ability for influence to out side and Southeast Asian capacity related cultural unification by this study program.印度文化東南亞文化宗教介紹宗教建築都市計畫Indian cultureSoutheast Asian culturereligious introductionreligious architecturescity planning