2018-09-012024-05-18https://scholars.lib.ntu.edu.tw/handle/123456789/707458摘要：「反向口譯」(retour interpreting)是指口譯員從A語言（母語）譯入B語言（外語 ），因此又稱為「進B口譯」(into-B interpreting)。譯入B語言的市場需求擴增，使 得訓練更為需要。口譯教師建議平時累積B語言的固定用語及現成說法，以便減輕 譯入B語言時的產出氣力。第二語言習得的學者也強調現成套語(formulaic sequences)的重要，因其具有認知處理上的優勢、普遍存在於口語語言中，以及 顯示說者在專業社群裡的身份。然而，口譯教師所列舉的現成說法主要根據自身經 驗，缺乏系統性描述。因此本計畫旨在以實證的方式辨認與分析真實會議情境裡所 使用的詞串(lexical bundles)，目的有二：一、描述會議英語的語域；二、開發譯 入英語為B語言的會議口譯教材。研究步驟分為兩階段，第一階段採取以語料庫驅 動(corpus-driven)的研究方法，辨認出歐盟會議英語語料庫裡達到一定頻率及分布 標準的四字詞串。該語料庫預計有一百萬字，為歐洲議會全體大會中以英語發表或 口譯的演說逐字稿。第二階段將根據四字詞串的文法結構及主要語用功能加以分類 。詞串的結構與功能分析將描述歐盟會議英語的語域特色。此外，詞串的功能分類 將成為譯入英語為B語言的會議口譯教材。最終研究成果將為以下領域帶來貢獻 ：會議口譯實證研究、進B口譯教學法、口語英語語料庫研究及專業英語文。<br> Abstract: Retour interpreting, a.k.a. into-B interpreting, refers to interpreting from one`s A language (mother tongue) into B language (second or foreign language). The increased market demand for into-B interpreting has driven increased training demand in this direction. Interpreting trainers have suggested accumulating fixed phrases and formulaic expressions in one`s B language to reduce production effort during retour. Scholars in the field of second-language acquisition also underscore the importance of learning and using formulaic sequences because of the processing advantages they offer, their ubiquity in spoken language, and one`s identity in a professional community they signal. However, examples of formulaic expressions given by interpreting trainers are mainly based on personal experiences and lack systematic description. This research project aims to empirically identify and analyze frequently co-occurred fixed word combinations (lexical bundles) used in authentic conference settings for two purposes: 1) describe conference English as a register; and 2) develop materials for teaching conference interpreting into English as a B language. This research project will involve two stages. First, corpus-driven approach will be adopted to identify 4- word lexical bundles that meet certain frequency and distribution thresholds in an estimated one-million-word EU Conference English Corpus composed of transcribed speeches held or interpreted in English during European Parliament Plenary Sessions. The second stage will involve structural and functional analysis of lexical bundles. The structural categorization will be based on lexical bundles` grammatical features, while functional categorization on their pragmatic functions. This structural and functional analysis will describe register characteristics of EU conference English. Furthermore, functional categorization will serve as foundation for developing materials for teaching interpretation into English as a B language for conference interpreting purposes. The findings of this project will contribute to empirical investigation of conference interpreting, into-B interpreting pedagogy, corpus research on spoken English, and English for Specific Purposes.反向口譯會議口譯專業英語歐盟口語語篇語料庫驅動研究詞串Retour interpretingEnglish for conference interpreting purposesEU spoken discourseCorpus-driven researchLexical bundles