2002-03-012024-05-13https://scholars.lib.ntu.edu.tw/handle/123456789/654446摘要:在國內人類免疫缺乏病毒(HIV)感染者及後天免疫缺乏症候群(AIDS)患者個案數持續增加的情境之下,除了鼓勵患者盡早及規則就醫之外,如何預防疾病的繼續傳播是重要的健康議題,由於國外研究一再顯示部分患者在得知自己為感染者後仍繼續進行高危險性行為,此不但危及個人的健康更可能使傳染的疫情繼續擴大,在預防疾病傳播中提昇患者執行安全性行為的能力是是十分重要的。 本研究將透過質性研究瞭解促進及阻礙國內患者執行安全性行為之相關因素,原研究共收案26名,在分析過程中發現告知是一個影響感染者決策的影響因素,因此針對11位未告知的男同性戀患者,進行更深入的分析。本研究發現,僅將影響安全性行為的因素分為促進與阻礙兩部分,會使得研究者無法瞭解真正影響感染者選擇是否使用保險套的因素。因此重新歸類,包括了HIV是個秘密,沒有告知的性關係,性是愉悅的,愛就是要相信與尊重,不傷害的性,以及抉擇。以更瞭解感染者對於安全性行為決策過程中的影響因素。本研究結果提供新的脈絡以瞭解感染者執行安全性行為上的考量,減少先入為主的價值批判,並可作為未來發展醫療處置:如提供諮商、團體服務;衛生教育計畫方面:探討可有效傳達預防概念的方<br> Abstract: Over the years, the number of people infected with HIV has continued to increase in Taiwan. Other than encouraging them to early and regularly seeking health care, preventing the spread of the illness shall be the top priority HIV related health care issues. Previous research in the literature has showed that people continue to engage in high risk behaviors even after being diagnosed with HIV infection. It not only endangers the individuals but also make the spread of the illness a health care hazard. Therefore, it is critical to enhance people’s capabilities to practice safe sex in prevention of the spread of the illness. The focus of this study is to conduct a qualitative research to understand the facilitating and inhibiting factors related the safe sex practice of people infected with HIV. The results of the study will enhance health care professionals’ understanding of the related factors of safe sex practice of people infected with HIV. Future efforts can focus on developing interventions to increase the safe care practice of people with HIV.HIV感染者安全性行為疾病預防people infected with HIVsafe sex practiceillness prevention探討影響HIV感染者執行安全性行為之相關因素