洪伯廷2006-07-262018-07-122006-07-262018-07-121999http://ntur.lib.ntu.edu.tw//handle/246246/26701(1) Myopia as a possible risk factor of glaucoma was proposed from the observation of high prevalence of myoia among primary open angle glaucoma (POAG) and high prevalence of glaucoma among myopia. The evaluation of myopia as risk factor for POAG is therefore important as it may provide an alternative approach to study POAG. (2) In order to understand and update the prevalence of myopia in Taiwan, a nationwide survey was performed in l99. The prevalence of myopia in Taiwan increased year by year. The increase in severity and prevalence of high myopia may be due to earlier onset. (3) In the preliminary study of axial length, the primary open angle glaucoma have higher rate of myopia and association of longer axial length than controls.近視與原發性青光眼之關係，最近引起近視與青光眼兩組學者之廣泛 興趣。因此，本研究試從其重要性、近視流行病學，以及近視特有之眼軸 長度、網膜視神經變化等因素，觀察兩者之共同點，檢討其關係。 ( l ）重要性：近年來的研究顯示，近視為原；齋性隅角閉放性青光眼之危險 因子，反之亦是。因此從研究青光眼之立場，澄清兩者之關係甚為重 ( 2 ）流行病學上研究台灣學童之眼屈折，顯示近視近年來逐漸增加其盛行 率以及近視之度數。兩者與近視發生之平齡有關。 ( 3 ）初步眼軸長度之研究，顯示青光眼與近視眼之眼軸都較正常人為長 為兩者重要之共同點。application/pdf845919 bytesapplication/pdfzh-TW國立臺灣大學醫學院眼科POAGMyopiaAxial lengthNUH原發性艦角開放性青光眼近視軸長台大醫院journal articlehttp://ntur.lib.ntu.edu.tw/bitstream/246246/26701/1/882314B002369.pdf