2008-08-012024-05-17https://scholars.lib.ntu.edu.tw/handle/123456789/687412摘要：近年來，受到區域經濟再結構與人口轉型的衝擊，貧富不均的問題再次成為社會焦點。本研究探討臺灣區域不均的空間型態及其演變。我們採用空間分析與空間計量的方法，從本質上正面處理區域不均的空間交互作用與外溢，從方法上解決空間異質性與空間相依性造成的統計問題。為了更深入地探討區域不均的社會條件，本研究進一步納入「社會排斥」的概念，考慮更廣泛的政治、社會、公民權利的剝奪問題。本研究分三年執行，第一年為基礎性研究，目標是建立人口空間資料庫、引進空間計量方法；第二年利用空間計量方法，實證分析臺灣區域所得的空間型態及變遷；第三年建立臺灣的社會排斥指標，解釋區域不均的深層原因，並提出平衡區域差距的建議。 <br> Abstract: Since the impacts of regional economic restructuring and population transition recently, the issues associated with income inequality once again attract public’s attentions. This project adopts newly-developed spatial analysis and spatial econometrics to probe into the spatial-temporal patterns of regional inequality in Taiwan. Applications of such methods can not only explicitly take spatial interactions and spillover into account from a substantive perspective, but also solve the statistical inference problems caused by spatial dependence and spatial heterogeneity from a methodological perspective. For deeper understanding the social conditions of region inequality, we bring the concept of “social exclusion” into this project regarding the deprivations of political, social, and civil rights extensively. This project will be executed in three years. In the beginning, we seek to set up the population geo-database as well as the procedure of spatial econometrics. Following first year, an empirical investigation of the spatial-temporal patterns of regional income in Taiwan will be conducted. Eventually, social exclusion indices of Taiwan will be established to explain regional inequality in depth. We expect to conclude this project by proposing how to balance regional development.區域不均區域所得空間分析空間計量社會排斥Region InequalityRegion IncomeSpatial AnalysisSpatial EconometricsSocial Exclusion