2013-01-012024-05-18https://scholars.lib.ntu.edu.tw/handle/123456789/697474摘要：本研究擬以華人文化價值系統為現象脈絡，以台灣社會為生活世界，先採質性深度訪談法讓老人自發地論述老化的內涵、老化的自我覺知、及對老人身份的接納與調適歷程，在本土現象場域中解析「最適老化」的意涵，建構出「最適老化」的全方位指標（下圖虛線以左），再以三階段固定樣本追蹤法(3-wave panel study)進行量化研究（下圖虛線以右）。具體而言，在第一次資料收集時（T1）評量老人之老化覺知與自我概念（基於質性訪談成果編制標準化量表為之）。在第二次資料收集時（T2）評量老人在各項主要角色之參與及品質，如：工作參與、家庭參與、休閒參與。在第三次資料收集時（T3）評量老人之老化適應結果，如：經濟安全、生活意義、主觀幸福感、身心健康與活力。如此契合台灣老人之老化經驗的研究，才有助於對台灣本土現象的理解、理論的深化、及實務的應用。<br> Abstract: In this proposed two-year project, we will first enquire the essence of and pathways to optimized aging embedded in the cultural-socio-psychological context of the contemporary Taiwanese society, using a qualitative method. A three-wave panel study design will then be adopted to conduct a quantitative survey. Specifically, in the first-wave survey (T1) we will collect data on attitudes of aging and self-concept based on findings from the qualitative interviews. In the second-wave survey (T2), we will assess the extent and quality of older people’s engagement in major social domains, such as work, family, and leisure. The third-wave survey (T3) will collect data on various adjustment indicators of optimized aging, such as financial safety, meaning of life, subjective well-being, health and vigor. Research findings are expected to have both theoretical contributions and practical implications.最適老化最適老化過程老化態度縱貫性研究optimized agingprocess of optimized agingattitudes of aginglongitudinal design