陳志龍2006-08-232018-07-052006-08-232018-07-052002http://ntur.lib.ntu.edu.tw//handle/246246/29576本研究計畫針對國人受到蔬果農藥殘存長年的影響，而產生身體受損或病 變，甚至可能產生癌症。對於農藥消退率的嚴格控管，應係農委會、衛生署、環 保署等各單位的業務事項。然而，執法不力，加上國人長期對此的忽略，竟然將 之視為「可容許的危險」，至多以行政制裁方式處理，而沒有考慮到這類行為已 經可能涉及到刑事制裁領域。針對目前蔬果產銷供應系統情形，不論是在上游的 農作種植，施用違法的或是過量的農藥毒物情形嚴重，而大盤商，只考慮到經濟 利益，並未盡農藥毒害人體的防杜行為。至於下游的餐飲及便當業者之中央廚 房，對於蔬菜的處理，並未依照準則為之，致國人身體健康在無形中受到農藥的 毒害。外食人口增加，更是受農藥毒害的受害者，此等特殊現象，也是導致國人 疾病惡化的原因。因而有必要透過實證之研究，使農化科技知識與法律規範進一 步整合，此一方面有助於國人健康，另一方面亦能使法律體制更為周延。 國內法學對於農藥毒害與政府不作為此方面之研究似乎欠缺，而國外研 究機構及專門論述，對此已經建立出嚴格的準則規範。另外，就風險社會的 觀點，對於戕害國人身體健康的不法行為（包括施打不合法的農藥、地密、 過量的農藥），均立法禁止並採取制裁手段，實有必要加以引介，而建立起我 國的食品制裁之司法體系。 本研究計畫乃結合農業化學之專業學者，並使其納入刑事法之共同研 究，因共同主持人具有農業化學與細胞學科技之背景，較能深入問題，進而 發揮科際整合之實效。 結合國內法律與農業學專家共同研討，預估約一百三十人次之座談，並 且要實地訪談，至蔬果產地及各地農業監管機構探討其行政監督、農藥毒物 研究機構瞭解國內農藥施用情形及其毒性。並與醫師、病理師舉行研討，在 時間上預估約三千個工作時數，希望能夠建立起當前能夠維護國人身體健康 的具體法律準則。另外，結合國內刑法學者參與研究，可謂在本土刑事司法 研究上首度結合農業及法律專家從事科際整合，其研究結果對於刑事法學知 識之累積必有正面之意義。The study aims at the impact of insecticides remaining in vegetable upon Taiwan’s consumers. Such insecticides are believed to damage health, lead to pathological changes or even cancers. The competent government authorities notably Council of Agriculture, Department of Health, Environmental Protection Administration are supposed to oversee the control over Insecticides diminishing rate. With inadequate enforcement by the competent government authorities and while consumers long overlook the risks, the Insecticides have even been regarded as “tolerable risks”. Offenses in such area have been largely dealt with through administrative measures instead of criminal penalty. In the process of vegetable and fruit supply, severe overdose of Insecticides starts up in the upstream vegetable and fruit planting. The wholesalers, taking into their economic interests into consideration only, fail to take any essential acts to minimize the remaining Insecticides while the downstream retailers as restaurants and food suppliers do not faithfully follow the specified regulations in taking care of vegetables and fruits. As a discouraging result, end users must inevitably undergo the risks of Insecticides. In addition, the increase of people dinning outside, who are injured by insecticides, is one of the most direct causes endangering health of our nationals. It is, therefore, essential or even indispensable to take such a study to have agricultural chemistry related knowledge and law further integrated to help assure consumers’ health and to make possible sounder and more comprehensive laws in such aspect. Studies aiming at Insecticides risks and non-act by the competent government authorities seem seldom seen in Taiwan but are quite abundant with sound and harsh guidelines and regulations built in foreign research institutes. From the view of social risk, over the illegal practices undermining our nationals’ health (including application of illegal Insecticides, over-dense and overdose of Insecticides), it is necessary that laws be enacted to ban. All such systems are essential to be introduced to set up the sound juridical systems to penalize irregularities against Taiwan’s food trade. The Study, therefore, teams up with scholars in Agricultural Chemistry to have such issues to be covered in the co-study programs in Criminal Law. While the co-administrators are associated with agricultural chemistry and cytology, we are in a position to take a profound probe into the issues and demonstrate overall inter-department integration performance. In the study, we will team up with Taiwan’s experts in law and in agriculture, say, around 130 experts, in seminars and symposiums along with hands-on interviews and visits to the fruit and vegetable origins to look into government superintendence, to the Insecticides poison research institutions to look into application of Insecticides and toxicity. Besides, we will further team up with physicians and pathologists in studies. Altogether, it calls for around 3,000 working hours in an attempt to build concrete and feasible law systems to safeguard the general health of our nationals. Furthermore, as the present is to associate with Taiwan’s Criminal Code related scholars to participate in the study as the first practice of its like with agricultural and legal experts combined into a whole, the findings and results yielded from the study will be significantly beneficial to Criminal Code related know-how as well.application/pdf215187 bytesapplication/pdfzh-TW國立臺灣大學法律學系暨研究所農藥污染農藥消退率風險社會不可容許之危險農業化學刑事證據法科際整合本土研究準則規範農業監管機構Insecticides contaminationInsecticides diminishing rateSocial riskIntolerable risksAgricultural chemistryCriminal evidence methodInter-department integrationIndigenous studiesGuidelines & RegulationsInsecticide superintendent authorities[SDGs]SDG3[SDGs]SDG16reporthttp://ntur.lib.ntu.edu.tw/bitstream/246246/29576/1/902414H002024SSS.pdf