2008-08-012024-05-17https://scholars.lib.ntu.edu.tw/handle/123456789/686793摘要：對鮑照詩的負面批評，在現代學者論述中頗有變本加厲的現象，不但低貶其作品，甚而非議其人格。若考察其論點，大多與「險俗」說、「休鮑」論有關，前者本於鍾嶸《詩品》，後者出自顏延之，承其說者在解釋上極為紛岐，亦多互為牽連。批評鮑照其人者，往往從其家世出身論其仕宦態度，並由詩篇的主題內容論其觀念思想，進而低貶其作品。然而，在文學史上大致又多認定鮑照是繼顏延之、謝靈運之後劉宋主要的詩人，故宜當有辨。 本計畫擬分兩部分進行，（一）先辨析古來對鮑照詩持負面批評的主要論點，並設法追溯其源，探索「休鮑」論、「險俗」說的立論取向及其衍生的解釋問題；然後依據相關史傳資料及鮑照詩文，探討其仕途之起伏，論其身為屬吏的進退問題，論其價值取向是否偏離儒道思想。（二）先辨明有關鮑照詩的肯定性解釋，再緊扣其作品，從比較的觀點，論其詩篇之主題內容是否有拓展，體裁或結構形式有何獨到之處，並設法由其現實處境與作品中的主體意識尋求解說。經由這兩部分的討論，將可深化對於鮑照其人及詩的認知，亦有助於化解其批評上的爭議。 <br> Abstract: Poems by Bao Zhao were severely criticized by modern scholars. They not only gave destructive criticisms on poems, even on author’s personality. We could find that most criticisms relate to the theory of Shyen Su and the theory of Tang Huixiu Xiu and BaoZhao while we examine bases of their criticisms. The theory of Shyen Su is based on ＜Shih Pin＞ of Zhong Rong, and the theory of Tang Huixiu Xiu and BaoZhao originates from Yan Yanzhi. In spite of their follows made many different explanation, mutual relations exist between them. Critics who pay attention to Bao Zhao always argue his officer’s attitude through his humble origin, discuss his conception and thought through the subject of his poems and criticize his works. But in general, Bao Zhao was recognized as am important poet of Liu Song Dynasty in literary history like Yan Yanzhi and Xie Lingyun. That’s the reason for research. This project includes two parts, it will analyze major viewpoints of destructive criticisms on poems of Bao Zhao, try to retrace the origin and explore the critical bases and value-laden about the theory of Shyen Su and the theory of Tang Huixiu Xiu, and explore the promotion and resignation during his officer’s career according to historical documents in the first part. The second part, it will expound positive criticisms on poems of Bao Zhao, investigate the development of the subject, the unique character of the literary style from a comparative viewpoint and try to search a reasonable explanation through his real environment and subjectivity in his works.鮑照休鮑論險俗說主體意識Bao ZhaoTheory of Tang Huixiu Xiu and Bao ZhaoTheory of Shyen SuSubjectivity