2023-01-012024-05-18https://scholars.lib.ntu.edu.tw/handle/123456789/701026目前傳統工廠是透過乙太網路或是WiFi訊號傳輸，但由於加工廠域環境複雜，WiFi訊號常受到環境的影響，無法順利傳送資料，其可靠性較差。除此之外，加工機器的電源容易影響感測器的訊雜比，降低其準確度，而且多個感測器的連接線也曾加複雜電源走線與管理。為了解決電源供電與無線通訊問題，本子計畫提出高效率鈣鈦礦太陽能電池整合5G無線通訊模組，並結合其它子計畫所開發之感測器，應用於智慧製造。 所提出之系統包含太陽能模組，中華電信所開發的28 GHz毫米波無線模組與微處理器(軟體定義無線電software define radio)，可以將子計畫1、子計畫3與子計畫5所量測之振動訊號與感測器所量測之資訊，透過無線傳輸至伺服器端或雲端進行分析與監控。 所提出之系統最大優點為1. 由於天線與系統整體尺寸小，可以安裝於工具機，而且可以避免感測器過多，造成線路複雜化。2. 以高效率太陽能電池，吸收工廠室內光，提供感測器所需電源，取代有線電源線也不需要常常更換電池，達到長時間監測效果，並且可大幅降低工廠電源所造成的雜訊。 3. 利用本實驗室開發之多埠組抗匹配與MUSIC演算法，結合兩個通訊晶片，達到室內方向判定與室內定位，解決工廠環境所造成的訊號干擾問題 Conventional data transferring in industrial manufacturing depends on Ethernet or wireless WiFi communications. The disadvantage of wireless communication is that signals are easily affected via severe industrial environment and degrades the accuracy of receiving data. For wire communications, the supplying power cores of processing machines usually cause significant noise and reduce the signal to noise ratio resulting in low accuracy of data communications. In addition, multiple wires of various sensors mounted on machines increase the complexity of wire management. Therefore, we proposed an indoor solar cell based 5G communication system which can be integrated with other subjects for intelligent manufacturing. The proposed system is composed of an indoor solar cell module, a 28 GHz wireless communication module from Chunghwa Telecom, and a software define radio. It can transfer the measured vibrational signals and other measured information of subject 1, subject 3, and subject 5 to final terminal or cloud for data analysis and real-time monitoring. The advantages of the propose system include: 1. the size of antenna and entire system is small which can be mounted of manufacturing machines and avoid complicated wire network of multiple sensors, 2. high-efficient perovskite solar cell can gain indoor energy and supply sufficient power to sensors for long-tern usage and real-time monitoring. It can also prevent the power-cable-induced ground noises. 3. The proposed system can achieve direction finding and reduce the signal inference in industrial environment via multi-port impedance matching techniques and MUSIC algorithms.高效率太陽能電池;5G無線通訊模組;方向判定;MUSIC演算法;high-efficient solar cell; 5G wireless communication module; direction finding; MUSIC algorithm