國立臺灣大學電子工程學研究所吳安宇2006-08-232018-07-102006-08-232018-07-102004-05-31http://ntur.lib.ntu.edu.tw//handle/246246/29237多載波調變系統近年在有線及無 線網路通訊中引起相當廣泛討論與應 用, 其中正交頻率分頻多工 (OFDM/DMT)調變最為廣泛採用,如 802.11a 和數位式用戶線路(xDSL)。正 交頻率分頻多工調變技術的概念是在 頻譜上將傳輸通道的頻寬細分為更小 且相互正交的頻帶通道。由於每一個 小通道的頻寬較窄,固每個通道上的 頻譜將較為平坦。再者,通道間的相 互正交性,使的在不同通道上的訊號 彼此互相獨立。如此,我們可充分的 利用正交頻率分頻多工天生擁有的優 點,在不同的通道上,依據當時各子 通道的品質動態調整所傳的資料量, 以達到頻寬最大使用率。 正交頻率分頻多工調變技術中, 不同傳輸訊號(Symbol) 間相互的干 擾,將降低接收訊號正確性的能力, 進而影響到所能傳輸的速率。在數位 式用戶線路中,時域等化器(TEQ)常被 使用來消除或減少不同傳輸訊號間相 互的干擾效應。但是,當通道脈衝響 應相當長時,所需要的時域等化器的 長度也相對的增加,這使的時域等化 器的硬體成本及複雜度都大大的提 高。另一方面,在實際的應用為了在 不同系統的規格下使用相同的硬體, 我們必須考量最差的情況。由於不同 的數位式用戶線路系統間所需要的時 域等化器的長度差異很大,這讓時域 等化器在此使用效率無法相對應所需 花費的硬體成本。在目前新的研究 [1],等化器可在頻率上各別針對每一 個子通道做等化,如此可以提高整個 等化器的效能。在這個計劃中,我們 先探討數位式用戶線路系統,然後依 據最新的研究 [1],將整個研究重點放 在研發更新、更低成本、低功率且更 高效能的正交分頻多工系統頻域等化 器。Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexer (OFDM) and Discrete Multi-Tone (DMT) are these of the multi-carrier modulation techniques, which have been extensively adopted both in wire and wireless communication, such as 802.11a standard, and xDSL systems. In OFDM/DMT modulation scheme, the communication channel is divided into a bank of orthogonal sub-channels in the frequency domain. The primary advantage of the multi-carrier modulation is that the bits allocation for each sub-channels can be dynamic based on the quality of each channel. In high SNR sub-channels, we can allocate more bits to transfer. On the contrast, fewer bits are allocated in these channels with low SNR. As the result, we can make full use of the bandwidth with a sophisticated adaptive-bits-allocation approach. One major disadvantage of the OFDM/DMT scheme is that it is very sensitive to Inter Symbol Interference (ISI). In the xDSL systems, time domain equalization (TEQ) is often implemented to eliminate the impairment of ISI. The hardware cost of TEQ, however, is very high; especially, when the channel impulse response is very longer. On the other hand, to operate in different systems with one hardware-module, such as in xDSL systems, we must implement TEQ in the worst case. This is not desired when the tap-delay line of TEQ is very different among the xDSL systems. In the updated research [1], the equalization is performed for each sub-carrier. This will improve the overall performance. In the project, based on [1], we will focus on the study and implementation of xDSL equalizer in frequency domain to achieve low cost, low power, and high performance (high SINR).application/pdf77619 bytesapplication/pdfzh-TW國立臺灣大學電子工程學研究所多載波調變正交頻率分頻多工數 位式用戶線路時域等化器(TEQ)頻 域等化器(FEQ)OFDM/DMTTEQPer Tone FEQXDSL用戶線路之頻域等化器技術設計與研究Study of Per Tone Equalization Technique and its implementation for xDSL systemreporthttp://ntur.lib.ntu.edu.tw/bitstream/246246/29237/1/922622E002012CC3.pdf