荷世平Ho, S-Ping臺灣大學:土木工程學研究所江奇叡Jiang, Chi-RueiChi-RueiJiang2010-06-302018-07-092010-06-302018-07-092008U0001-2307200810595200http://ntur.lib.ntu.edu.tw//handle/246246/187695礎建設基金顧名思義為以基金的型態直接或間接投資於基礎建設。此類型基金的發展可以追朔至90年代初期,當時的基金規模大約是六十億美元左右,一直發展到現在所有的基礎建設基金的市場規模則超過一點六兆美元,發展非常的迅速,成為大型建設主要的投資機構,但在學術上對此的相關研究甚少,關於基金表現上的文獻寥寥可數,主要的原因為投資資訊的不公開造成資訊搜集的困難,因此本研究利用過去的文獻、相關資料、業界的研究報告、市場上的討論以及個案的結果,以廣泛的資料及角度,從基礎建設基金形成的過程、歷史、產業的表現去對產業狀況與基礎建設基金進行建構與描述,並從公私協力制度及代理理論所形成的基礎,去探討基礎建設基金所帶來的改變及影響,藉此形成基礎建設基金影響的原因假設,並以此假設進一步推論解決基礎建設基金與公部門代理問題的作為。研究結果推論基礎建設基金具有提高私部門效率與競爭力的可能,在此假設下基礎建設基金的形成對於制度的改變,在各方面產生不同的效益,對於私部門來說可能由於經驗、資訊、財務及管理能力上的優勢產生一定的排擠效果,相對於公部門來說則需面對私部門效率與競爭力的增加,不見得反應在社會福利的提升上的可能。因此面對基礎建設基金形成的趨勢,公部門應從過去的案例中,確認對於目標的認定以藉此確保符合雙方權利與義務的專案能順利的推行,並使得基礎建設基金發揮其特性,提升基礎建設設定的目標。As its name implies, “infrastructure fund” refers to direct or indirect investment inputs in infrastructure. The development of this type of fund can be traced back to the early 90s. At the time, the scale of the fund was estimated at USD6 billion. Today, the market scale of all infrastructure funds exceeds USD6000billion. Its development is so rapid that infrastructure fund has become the major investment source for large infrastructures. However, researches on this subject are scarce and literatures that probe into fund performance are few. The main reason for this is because information is often so confidential that data collection is often difficult. Therefore, literatures, data, industry-based study reports, market discussions, and case results are taken from wide-ranging data and viewed from different perspectives to construct and describe the industrial conditions and infrastructure fund. The discussions cover: infrastructure fund formation process, history, and industrial performance. The changes and effects of infrastructure are discussed according to public-private partnership and agency theory. Hypotheses related to the effects of infrastructure fund formation are also formed to derive at solutions for problems related to infrastructure fund and public departments/agencies.t is inferred from the study results that it might be possible for infrastructure fund to enhance the efficiency and competitiveness of private departments This hypothesis states that the formation of infrastructure fund may produce various effects on changes in the system. To the private departments, its experience, information, finance, and management competence are advantages that produce certain crowding-out effects. On the contrary, public developments may have to entertain the possibility that private departments’ enhanced efficiency and competitiveness might not lead to better social welfare. Therefore, in view of the infrastructure fund formation trend, public departments ought to confirm the goals with cases done in the past as reference in order to ensure they conform to the rights and responsibilities of both sides and that the goals are successfully pushed through. Ultimately, infrastructure fund will perform its role in promoting infrastructure goal setups.目 錄定書 I 謝 II 要 III文摘要 IV 錄 VI目錄 VIII目錄 IX一章 緒論 1一節 研究背景與動機 1二節 研究目的 1三節 研究限制 2二章 基礎建設基金 4一節 基礎建設基金的發展與範圍 4.1.1 基礎建設基金的發展 4.1.2 基礎建設基金的範圍 6二節 基金的資產等級與分類 7三節 基礎建設資產的特性 9四節 基礎建設產業狀況 12.4.1 產業狀況 12.4.2 相關性表現 14.4.3 報酬與風險的表現狀況 15三章 公私協力制度與基礎建設產業的關係 18一節 公私協力制度在基礎建設上的發展 18.3.1 公私協力理論基礎 18.3.2 公私協力制度的類型 19二節 基礎建設專案融資來源 21三節 風險的來源與種類 23四節 代理問題 27.4.1理論發展 27.4.2 代理問題原因的探討 28四章 個案研究 30一節 基礎建設基金的狀況 30二節 Macquarie Infrastructure Group 簡介 30三節 基礎建設基金的角色 33四節 基礎建設的投資考量 37五節 投資組合的狀況 40六節 投資個案分析 42七節 基礎建設基金的影響 51.6.1公私部門所產生的代理問題 51.6.2 基礎建設基金所產生的影響 52八節 小結 54五章 結論與建議 57一節 結論 57二節 後續建議 58考文獻 591009656 bytesapplication/pdfen-US基礎建設基金代理問題公私協力制度infrastructure fundagency problempublic private partnership公私協力制度中基礎建設基金影響之研究以麥奎爾基礎建設集團導入個案研究A Study on The Effect of Infrastructure Fund in PPPsThe Case of Macquarie Infrastructure Groupthesishttp://ntur.lib.ntu.edu.tw/bitstream/246246/187695/1/ntu-97-R95521708-1.pdf