2006-01-012024-05-15https://scholars.lib.ntu.edu.tw/handle/123456789/663254摘要：家禽流行性感冒(AI) 病毒可能來源包括候鳥攜帶、留鳥接觸帶病毒候鳥而傳播、帶病毒禽鳥排泄物污染人、車等而攜帶病毒、走私活禽鳥類、等途徑。其中水禽候鳥(尤其是鴨類)被認為是為AI病毒最重要的保毒宿主。但是海鳥(Sea birds)、海岸鳥(shore birds) 、與輸入之寵物鳥(pet birds)也被發現可為無症狀之帶病毒者 (carriers)。我國自1998年開始持續針對候鳥及雞、鴨、鵝、火雞等養禽場進行高病原性家禽流行性感冒監測工作，自2002年開始持續針對輸入陸禽、水禽與鳥類進行高病原性家禽流行性感冒檢測工作。雖然經由持續性與廣泛性之監測已獲得良好的成績，惟我國對主要家禽與候鳥以外的為數極多的野生留鳥與本地寵物鳥，甚至少數之雉雞與鵪鶉等飼養場有關家禽流行性感冒監檢測之資料尚嫌不足，有必要繼續加以監測，以構築更完整的家禽流行性感冒之監測與預警資訊網。<br> Abstract: The sources of avian influenza virus include migratory birds, non-migratory birds which infected by the migratory birds, birds faces mechanical transmission by the truck or human, and smuggling birds. Waterfowl is the most important reservoir of the avian influenza virus. However, sea birds, shore birds and pet birds can by symptomless carrier. In Taiwan the monitor of the avian influenza activity in migratory birds, chickens, domestic ducks and turkey began in 1998. The test for the avian influenza virus in the imported birds began in 2002. However the monitoring of the avian influenza activities in pet birds and non-migratory birds is not quite sufficient. In this project we will continue the monitoring of the avian influenza activities in these birds to build an integrated avian influenza virus monitoring network.家禽流行性感冒候鳥留鳥寵物鳥avian influenzamigratory birdsnon-migratory birdspet birds