2011-03-292024-05-15https://scholars.lib.ntu.edu.tw/handle/123456789/662488摘要：根據估計，現代人每天約有80%-90%的時間是在室內度過。近年來，常有報導指出，長時間置身於密閉性的建築物內，會出現過敏、頭痛、眼、鼻或喉嚨感染、易感冒、皮膚乾燥發癢、嗜睡、噁心、無法專注、易疲勞、對氣味敏感等症狀，稱為「病態建築症候群」（Sick Building Syndrome, SBS）。許多研究顯示，除了以物理性或化學性的方法來減低SBS的發生之外，最自然的方式是在室內擺設植物。 行政院環境保護署有鑑於此，於95年度特應用部分空氣污染防制基金經費並與國立臺灣大學合作，研究彙集國內外植物淨化空氣相關文獻及常見室內植物維護管理方法等資料，經由實際測試臺灣常見之50種室內植物滯塵與減少室內二氧化碳之能力，撰寫相關手冊並獲得社會各界好評。97年度延續之前研究，針對各項議題作更深入的探討。在室內植物淨化二氧化碳部分，利用已篩選出20種耐高濃度二氧化碳之室內植物，評估其在不同光度環境下二氧化碳之淨化能力，以提供室內不同光強度環境中，擺設植物種類選擇之依據。並加入室內植物淨化甲醛之研究，實際測量20種臺灣常見室內植物淨化甲醛之能力，以提供新裝修房舍及辦公室植栽選擇之參考。98年及99年度，各針對不同住家種類內各種位置，及學校中不同活動場所測量二氧化碳、甲醛及落塵量，並實地測量植物於各不同場所之淨化效果。並於宣導手冊新增不同居家環境及學校密閉空間之植栽選擇與配置與示範，及舉辦室內植物淨化空氣說明會，加強民眾對此議題之認識與應用。 本年度計畫預計蒐集彙整辦公大樓內密閉空間空氣污染物相關資訊，瞭解辦公室中不同位置之主要空氣污染物，並實地測量植物之淨化能力；建立辦公室中不同活動場所植栽選擇與配置資料庫與示範。並編製宣導手冊，及繼續舉辦室內植物淨化空氣說明會，讓更多民眾對此議題認識及可實際應用。 <br> Abstract: According to estimation, people spend 80% - 90% of one day indoors in modern society. Recently, reports have shown that if we stay in closed buildings too long, we may have symptoms such as allergy, headache, problems of eyes, nose and throat, catching cold easily, dry and itching skin, sleepy, sickness, losing of concentration, getting tired easily, or being sensitive to odor, scent, and fragrance; which is the so-called ‘Sick Building Syndrome’ (SBS). Many researches show that besides physical and chemical methods, the best way to reduce the occurrence of SBS is to place plants indoors. Therefore, by the support of air pollution prevention fund by EPA, we gathered all relative references, examined the dust adsorption capability and CO2 reduction ability of 50 common interior plants in Taiwan, and determined the maintenance and management methods of common interior plants in Taiwan, in order to edit this manual. 20 kinds of indoor plants that could grow well at high carbon dioxide concentration were determined for their uptake rate of carbon dioxide under different light intensities. The ability to absorb formaldhyde of 20 kinds of indoor plants also were determined. In the last two years, we provided more information about the concentration of the major air pollutants in a variety of positions within the family or a school, and we measured the purification ability of some plants. The future study attempts to provide more information about the concentration of the major air pollutants in a variety of positions within the office building, and we will measure the purification ability of some plants. Based on the test results we will establish a plant configuration database and will design a promotion manual, to enhance public awareness of this issue.室內植物懸浮微粒二氧化碳建築病態症候群空氣品質甲醛indoor plantsparticulate mattercarbon dioxideSBSair qualityformaldehyde