Wei-Feng XuChun-Chieh ChinDing-Wei HuangPei-Kuen WeiDING-WEI HUANG2018-09-102018-09-102013-08http://scholars.lib.ntu.edu.tw/handle/123456789/381616A transparent electrode consists of nanoporous silver thin film and molybdenum oxide was developed for transparent anode with advantages of low cost, large-area processing and room-temperature fabrication. High density nanoporous silver film was fabricated by controlling thickness and deposition rate during thermal evaporation. With silver thickness of 10 nm and 5 Å/s deposition rate, the MoOx/nanoporous Ag/MoOx multilayer structure achieved ∼9 Ω/sq sheet resistance and ∼70% transparency. Compared to the indium - tin-oxide (ITO) anode, the nanoporous anode/SubPc/C60/BCP/Al photovoltaic device has an enhanced surface-plasmon absorption and a higher fill factor. Although its transparency is lower than ITO, the nanoporous anode achieved 3.45% power conversion efficiency, comparable to ITO-based devices. © 2013 Elsevier B.V.Deposition rate; Nanoporous silver film; Organic photovoltaic; Transparent electrodes[SDGs]SDG7Large-area processing; Multilayer structures; Nanoporous silvers; Organic photovoltaics; Photovoltaic devices; Power conversion efficiencies; Transparent anodes; Transparent electrode; Deposition; Deposition rates; Metallic films; Molybdenum oxide; Multilayers; Silver; Tin oxides; Transparency; Film preparationjournal article10.1016/j.solmat.2013.07.0472-s2.0-84883317873WOS:000325905000012