蘇燦煑臺灣大學:護理學研究所顏乙媛Yen, I-YuanI-YuanYen2010-05-052018-07-072010-05-052018-07-072009U0001-2001200920302600http://ntur.lib.ntu.edu.tw//handle/246246/180417生殖科技治療的進步帶給不孕夫婦懷孕的希望,但複雜的治療過程,也帶給他們身心的煎熬。接受治療的婦女需要全面完整的訊息和情感支持,以度過治療的程序。本研究目的為探討系統性護理指導對不孕婦女接受體外受精治療的認知程度與焦慮之影響。研究採類實驗重複測量設計( repeated measure design),研究情境為北部某醫學中心,研究對象為決定接受體外受精治療(IVF)的不孕婦女。以系統性護理指導為實驗處置;包括一次面對面指導,使用多媒體輔助說明,以問答方式雙向互動及示教與回覆示教和兩次電話追蹤指導。研究工具為自擬之體外受精治療認知程度自評表及情境焦慮量表。第一次資料收集於系統性護理指導前,第二次資料收集於面對面指導之後,共收案95位,第三次資料收集於第一次電話追蹤指導之後,共收案76位,第四次資料收集於第二次電話追蹤指導之後,共收案61位。回收之有效問卷資料,以SPSS for Windows 15.0套裝軟體進行建檔,使用Generalized Estimation Equation(簡稱GEE)統計法分析。究結果:個案的治療認知程度得分與系統性護理指導前比較,得分改變量均正值,且p<0.001,顯示個案在接受系統性護理指導後,對於試管嬰兒治療認知程度有顯著的增加;個案的焦慮程度得分與系統性護理指導前比較,得分改變量均為負值,且p<0.001,顯示個案在接受系統性護理指導後,焦慮程度有顯著的降低。而調整相關變項之效應後,職業及曾IVF治療的次數與IVF治療認知程度具有差異性;而接受人工授精治療次數、曾IVF治療次數、陪同參與護理指導者與焦慮程度具有差異性;而治療認知程度與焦慮程度之間有負相關性(p &lt; 0.001)。論:系統性護理指導能增進不孕婦女之認知,亦能減輕焦慮。其中面對面護理指導,對增進治療的認知效果具顯著性,而電話追蹤指導能減輕焦慮。建議臨床護理指導能面對面以多媒體輔助解說,配合雙向互動及示教等策略。Although reproductive technology treatment brings the hope to the infertile couple, complicated treatment process also bring them the hardship of mind and body. Women who receive Assisted Reproductive Technology treatment need overall message and emotional support to during the course of treatment. The purpose of this study is to explore the effect of the systematic nursing instruction on the improvement of the cognition and anxiety in infertile women who received In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) treatment.his research uses quasi-experimental repeated measure design. We collect research objects from a medical center in northern Taiwan. In this study, infertile women were given systematic nursing instruction which include once face-to-face guide and twice telephone following-up guide. The face-to-face guide by group health education method, incclude mulimedia assisted explaination of IVF treatment, interaction with case by question and answer, and hand-on practice. The first time data were collected before systematic nursing instruction, and the second time data (n=95) collecting after face-to-face guide. The third time data (n=76) were collected after the first time telephone follow-up guide, and the fourth time data (n=61) were collected after the second time telephone follow-up guide, total accepting 61 cases.ata were analyzed with SPSS for Windows 15.0 software packages. Generalized Estimation Equation (GEE) statistics method was used. The data show that cognition degree scores of infertile women were increased after accepting systematic nursing instruction (p&lt;0.01); the anxiety scores of infertile women were reduced after accepting system nursing instruction ( p&lt;0.01). The occupation of infertile women and the number of IVF cycles variables are related to cognition degree through the covariance analysis after adjusting the effect of other related variables. And the degree of anxiety degree is correlated with the number of Intrauterine Insemination (IUI) treatment cycles, the number of IVF treatment cycles, accompanied participation to face-to-face nursing guide. Additionally, the cognition degree negatively correlated with anxiety (p&lt;0.01).ccording to the results, the systematic nursing instruction can really promote the infertile women''s cognition to the treatment and contribute to decrease anxiety. The face-to-face nursing instruction has a better effect on the cognition of infertile women. On the other hand, the telephone follow-up guide is more helpful in reducing anxiety. The results suggest that clinical nursing instruction could include mulimedia assisted explaination and two-way interactive discussion. The clinical nurses should pay more attention of those who repeated IUI or IVF treatment.目 錄 數謝 ………………………………………………………………………………. …. i文摘要 ………………………………………………………………………… …. ii文摘要 …………………………………………………………………………. ... iv錄 …………………………………………………………………………………...vi目錄 …………………………………………………………………………… …viii目錄 ……………………………………………………………………………….. ix一章 緒論 …………………………………………………………………….…….1一節 研究動機及重要性 ……………………………………………………2二節 研究目的 ………………………………………………………………3三節 研究問題 ………………………………………………………………3四節 名詞界定 …...………………………………………………………….4二章 文獻探討 ……………………………………………………………………..5一節 不孕症與人工協助生殖治療 ………………………………………....5二節 不孕症婦女面對人工協助生殖的護理需求 ………………………....9三節 護理指導 ……………………………………………………………...12三章 研究架構與假設 …………………………………………………………….17一節 研究架構 ……………………………………………………………...17二節 研究假設 ……………………………………………………………...18四章 研究方法 …………………………………………………………………….19一節 研究設計 ……………………………………………………………...19二節 研究對象……………………………………………………………….22三節 研究情境……………………………………………………………….22四節 研究工具 ……………………………………………………………...23五節 研究工具的信效度測定 ……………………………………………...25六節 資料蒐集 ……………………………………………………………...27七節 資料分析 ………………………………………………………….......30八節 倫理考量 …..………………………………………………………….31五章 研究結果 ………………………..…………………………………………...32一節 研究對象基本屬性資料 …………………………………………….32二節 不孕婦女體外受精治療認知程度與焦慮程度得分情形 ………….39三節 系統性護理指導對不孕婦女治療認知程度與焦慮程度之影響 .....44四節 不孕婦女基本屬性與治療認知程度、焦慮程度之關係 ………….48五節 不孕婦女對系統性護理指導滿意度得分情形 …………………….65六章 討論 ………………………………………………………………………….67一節 系統性護理指導對不孕婦女的治療認知程度與焦慮的影響 ……….67二節 影響不孕婦女治療認知程度與焦慮程度之相關因素 ……………….70七章 結論與建議 …………………………………………………..……………...73一節 結論 ………………………………………………………………….73二節 護理上的應用與建議 ……………………………………………….75三節 研究限制與建議 …………………………………………………….77考文獻 ……………………………………………………………………………...78錄 ..……………..…………………………………………………………………...83錄一 問卷內容 ……………………………………………………………..83錄二 中文版「情境與特質焦慮量表」使用授權書 ……………………..88錄三 臨床試驗受試者說明及同意書 …………………………………......89錄四 倫理委員會審查通過公文 …………………………………………..93錄五 體外受精治療說明多媒體影片腳本 ………………………………..94錄六 專家內容效度檢測結果 ………………………..………………......101 目 錄 數3-1-1 研究架構圖 ………………………………………………….…………..174-1-1 研究設計圖 ……………………………………………………….……..194-6-1 資料收集流程圖 ………………………………………………………...295-2-1 體外受精治療了解程度各階段測量平均得分情形 …………………...405-2-2 體外受精治療了解程度六方面測量平均得分情形 …………………...405-2-5 焦慮程度得分情形 ……………………………………………………...435-3-1 體外受精治療認知程度改變量 ………………………………………...455-3-2 體外受精治療認知程度六方面得分改變量 …………………………...465-3-3 體外受精治療認知程度六方面得分改變量百分比 …………………...465-3-4 焦慮程度得分改變量 …………………………………………………...477-1-1 修正之研究架構圖 ……………………………………………………...74 目 錄 數4-1-1 資料收集內容表 …………………………………………….…………..214-7-1 研究資料分析方法 ………………………………………….…………..305-1 問卷收集情況表 ………………………………………………………..325-1-1 個案基本屬性資料表 …………………………………………………...365-2-1 體外受精治療了解程度個題平均得分情形 …………………………...415-2-2 焦慮程度平均得分情形 ………………………………………………...435-3-1 系統性護理指導與體外受精治療認知程度得分情形 ………………...445-3-2 體外受精治療認知程度六方面得分改變量 …………………………...465-3-3 系統性護理指導與焦慮程度得分情形 ………………………………...475-4-1 調整時間效應後不孕婦女基本屬性與治療認知程度的關係 ………...505-4-2 調整測量時間效應後不孕婦女基本屬性顯著相關變項與治療認知程的關係 ………………………………………………………………...535-4-3 不孕婦女基本屬性與體外受精治療認知程度的關係 ………………...545-4-4 調整時間效應後不孕婦女基本屬性與焦慮程度的關係 ……………...575-4-5 調整測量時間效應後不孕婦女基本屬性顯著相關變項與焦慮程度的係 ……………………………………………………………………...605-4-6 不孕婦女基本屬性與焦慮程度的關係 ………………………………...625-4-7 調整測量時間相關效應後焦慮程度與治療認知程度的關係 ………...635-4-8 調整測量時間相關效應後焦慮程度與治療認知程度及不孕婦女基本 屬性的關係 ……………………………………………………………...645-5-1 課程滿意度得分情形 …………………………………………………...667-1-1 研究假設驗證結果 ……………………………………………………...74application/pdf1494879 bytesapplication/pdfen-US不孕症體外受精治療系統性護理指導認知焦慮infertilityIVFsystematic nursing instructioncognitionanxiety系統性護理指導對不孕婦女接受體外受精治療的認知程度及焦慮之影響The Effects of Systematic Nursing Intervention on Cognition and Anxiety in Infertile Women with In Vitro Fertilization treatmenthttp://ntur.lib.ntu.edu.tw/bitstream/246246/180417/1/ntu-98-R93426003-1.pdf