2010-08-012024-05-17https://scholars.lib.ntu.edu.tw/handle/123456789/687805摘要：本計劃延續筆者所撰〈復仇觀的省察與詮釋—以春秋三傳為重心〉及94 年度國科會專題研究計畫《漢代以降復仇觀的省察與詮釋─中古時期復仇觀的省察與詮釋》、96 年度《宋代復仇觀的省察與詮釋》以及97 年度《元、明復仇觀的省察與詮釋》，繼續以復仇觀在有清一代的沿革流變及其相關問題為探論重心。其主要內容約可分為以下數端： 一、搜羅、整理清代經學家在《周禮》、《禮記》、《春秋》「三傳」等經傳注疏中對復仇相關議題的意見， 並比較其異同。 二、搜羅、整理清代相關史籍中對復仇事&#36857;的記載與評論，比較不同史料記載的差異， 並討論其成因以及不同史官對復仇觀的評價。 三、搜羅、整理清人文集中有關復仇的記載與評論，比較不同作者／ 時代的觀念差異。 四、搜羅、整理清代方志中關於復仇的記載與評論，釐探民間對復仇的觀點並與學者、史家較其同異。以上為本計畫的研究重心，藉以稽考清代復仇觀的演變，並與歷代復仇觀略作比較， 從中發現復仇觀的延續性與發展、變化軌跡。此外，清代子書對復仇的記載與評論，亦有助於了解各家／ 異代學者對復仇現象的詮釋與闡發、觀點與評價。本計畫亦視需要於研究中予以討論。隨著時代的不同，以上各層面的材料蒐輯與探索重點也必然有多寡深淺之別，本計劃將視研究需要而調整研究重心，使討論的面相深入而具代表性。透過以上數個層面的探索、論析與詮解，期能對清代的復仇觀既有鳥瞰式，且有精確掌握與詳盡的詮解，結合之前的研究成果，完成先秦至清代復仇觀的考察與詮釋。 <br> Abstract: This research follows up on my previous study “復仇觀的省察與詮 釋—以春秋三傳為重心”, and a series of National Science Council research projects, “漢代以降復仇觀的省察與詮釋─中古時期復仇觀的 省察與詮釋》 in 2005, “宋代復仇觀的省察與詮釋” in 2007, and “元、 明復仇觀的省察與詮釋” in 2008. This paper will focus on the development of and changes in attitudes towards revenge during the Qing dynasty and various related issues. Primary areas for review are as follows: 1. The collection, organization and comparison of statements regarding revenge in commentaries by Qing dynasty Confucians on the Rites of the (周禮), the Book of Rites (禮記), and the three commentaries on the Spring and Autumn Annals (春秋三傳). 2. The collection and arrangement of records of acts of revenge and evaluations thereof in historical documents from the Qing dynasty, as well as a comparison of differences in those records and a discussion of reasons for those differences and divergent attitudes towards revenge among various historians. 3. The collection and organization of records of acts of revenge and evaluations thereof in the writings of Qing dynasty literati, as well as a comparison of differences in attitude among different authors and periods. 4. The collection and organization of records of act of revenge and evaluations thereof in Qing dynasty gazetteers in order to better understand popular attitudes towards revenge and their relations to attitudes among historians and scholars. These materials will be used to look at developments in attitudes towards revenge during the Qing dynasty and to briefly compare attitudes of that period with previous ones. In doing so, we will identify continuities and developments in attitudes towards revenge as well as patterns in those changes. In addition, records of acts of revenge and evaluations thereof in the writings of Qing dynasty thinkers will help us understand how acts of revenge were interpreted, expounded upon and evaluated by different scholars and among different generations. This project will also provide discussion of these points as needed. Given difference in the availability and quality of the above materials for different periods, we will make adjustments in the focus of our research as necessary so that our discussion can be both insightful and representative. From the above discussion, analysis and interpretation, it is hoped that we can provide an overview of attitudes towards revenge in the Qing dynasty as well as an accurate understanding and thorough explanation thereof. Combined with our previous research, this project will complete the analysis of attitudes towards revenge from the Pre-Qin through to the Qing dynasty.復仇復仇觀清代Revengeattitudes toward revengeQing dynasty