2002-06-272024-05-17https://scholars.lib.ntu.edu.tw/handle/123456789/681583摘要：台灣老年人口占總人口的比率預計於2030年將達20％，因此人口老化問題是我國在二十一世紀必須面對的重大課題，本計畫配合長期照護體系先導計劃之執行，以地理資訊系統（geographic information system, GIS）及空間分析（spatial analysis）方法，進行長期照護設施的供給與需求面的空間分佈特性，做為長期照護設施現況評估及空間體系規劃的依據。 失能者資料擷取自公元2000年台閩地區戶口及住宅普查資料，以Activities of daily living (ADL，共五項) 及IADL一項（在室內外走動）為擷取對象，共萃取出214983人，長期照護設施資料取自中華民國長期照護專業協會所調查編製的「台閩地區長期照護機構名冊」（2001年），其中養護機構的部分獲得646家，附設護理之家，獲得180家，合計共826家照護機構，共可容納30044人。空間分派分析以照護設施為資源提供的中心（resource center），收容床位為資源提供的容量極限（resource capacity），以失能者為需求者，並分別設定10%、20%、30%的住床比需求，<br> Abstract: This study employs geographic information system (GIS) and spatial analysis methods to evaluate the distribution of the disable and the long-tem care institutions. Data extracts from 2000 census and the long-term care bulletin (2001) compiled by the Taiwan Long-Term Care Professional Association. There are 214983 disabled persons and 826 institutions in Taiwan currently. The spatial allocation analysis defines the locations of institutions as “resource centers”, the disable as “demands”, the number of beds of each institution as “resource capacity”, and 2.5 kilometers as impedance limit. 87 maps are generated based on the results of spatial allocation. Each map shows: 1) the optimal service area for each institution, 2) the status of institution in terms of supply/demand, 3) the institution that each disabled people be allocated, and 4) the disable who are not able to be allocated properly. Comparing the results between spatial allocation and supply/demand analysis in terms of quantity shows most institutions are not properly located in the places to meet the need of the disable. This finding indicates the need for geographic analysis for the long-term care plan.地理資訊系統空間分派長期照護Geographic information system(GIS)spatial allocationlong-term care