SHENG-NAN CHANGSung, Kuo-TzuKuo-TzuSungHuang, Wen-HungWen-HungHuangJOU-WEI LINChien, Shih-ChiehShih-ChiehChienHung, Ta-ChuanTa-ChuanHungSu, Cheng-HuangCheng-HuangSuHung, Chung-LiehChung-LiehHungCHIA-TI TSAIYEN-WEN WUFU-TIEN CHIANGYeh, Hung-IHung-IYehJUEY-JEN HWANG2021-11-292021-11-292021-01-070929-6646https://scholars.lib.ntu.edu.tw/handle/123456789/588097Diastolic dysfunction (DD) has shown to be a hallmark pathological intermediate in the development of heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF). We aim to establish age- and sex-stratified normal reference values of diastolic indices and to explore racial-differences.enAmerican Society of echocardiography (ASE); Diastolic dysfunction (DD); Ethnic asians; Heart failure (HF); N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP)[SDGs]SDG3amino terminal pro brain natriuretic peptide; glucose; high density lipoprotein; low density lipoprotein cholesterol; triacylglycerol; uric acid; A wave; adult; age distribution; Article; Asian; blood flow velocity; blood pressure; body mass; body size; body surface; cardiovascular risk; Caucasian; cohort analysis; cross-sectional study; deceleration; diastolic blood pressure; diastolic dysfunction; echocardiography; estimated glomerular filtration rate; female; glucose blood level; healthy aging; heart left atrium; heart left ventricle ejection fraction; heart left ventricle volume; heart left ventricle wall; heart ventricle remodeling; heart ventricle size; heart volume; heart weight; high density lipoprotein cholesterol level; human; Indian; interventricular septum; kidney function; lean body weight; lipid fingerprinting; low density lipoprotein cholesterol level; male; middle aged; mitral valve; muscle thickness; normal human; population research; practice guideline; predictive value; prevalence; protein blood level; pulse wave velocity; race difference; reference value; relaxation time; risk assessment; S wave amplitude; sensitivity and specificity; sex difference; sex ratio; systolic blood pressure; triacylglycerol blood level; tricuspid regurgitation velocity; uric acid blood level; Asian; heart failure; heart stroke volume; prospective study; reference value; Asians; Echocardiography; Female; Healthy Aging; Heart Failure; Humans; Male; Prospective Studies; Race Factors; Reference Values; Stroke Volumejournal article10.1016/j.jfma.2020.12.024334239002-s2.0-85099124144