胡家瑜臺灣大學:人類學研究所白宜君Bai, Yi-JiunYi-JiunBai2010-06-302018-05-292010-06-302018-05-292009U0001-3007200921310100http://ntur.lib.ntu.edu.tw//handle/246246/1874221949以來,金門以兩「國」之間的「邊陲」戰地聞名遐邇,並以反共前哨/堡壘的標記「捍衛」台灣半個世紀有餘。金門人的「堅貞」與國軍的「悍勇」,自解嚴後口述歷史如雨後春筍一般的蓬勃出版,更為那一段「艱苦抗共」、「毋忘在莒」的政治情操背書,以台澎金馬為一個生命共同體的論述於焉齊全。然而筆者在烈嶼田野地上卻感受到這樣的刻板印象只把金門停留在基於「國家領土」界線的政治論述,忽略了金門人的生活因不同勢力與政治考量在不同時期介入金門,對於跨越邊界有其悠久的歷史實踐,其邊界不同形式與力量的封鎖或開放,並且深刻影響到當地人對於地景的感受及認同流動。文主要透過金門離島烈嶼上的小漁村「雙口」為主要田野地,一方面從歷史文獻中整理金門成為戰地邊境的空間脈絡,另一部份則過雙口村居民的沿海軍事地景與戰地生活回憶交織,以其作為一個「戰鬥村/匪諜村」的建構過程,討論為了維持邊界警戒的敵我關係,邊界上軍事地景的建立對當地人達成何種規範效果、記憶錯置,與生活變化;而地景主動或被動的瓦解、與崩壞如何反饋地影響述說。篇論文期以透過雙口村防禦工事的建構過程討論作為軍事空間的邊陲地區,如何透過地景塑造「認同感」,並且挑戰對於邊界所影射的國家認同與忠貞,瞭解當今金門人的自我認識與訴求如何在空間與邊界上移動與發展。Kinmen, better known as Quemoy to the West, was at the forefront in the standoff between communism and the free world since 1950s. A strong sense of boundary prevailed in the discourse of Kinmen''s recent history. This discourse is still evident after 1992 when the martial law ended and cross-strait communication resumed. eople of Kinmen are portrayed as loyal and brave in the fighting against the communists. However, this stereotypical view does not do justice to the daily living of the people, even during time of great tension. How they lived their lives in the "war zone" do not always correspond to the official, and the commercial version. his article examines the village of "Shuang-Kou" in Lieyu, an off-shore island of Kinmen. Shuang-Kou was designated as a "combat village" since1949, also described as a ‘spy village’ by the rumors. By using materials collected from the memories of the villagers about the military landscape along the coast and their daily life, this paper discusses why and what happened to Kinmen as a sort of "frontier society," and how the border landscape was constructed in order to maintain the tension of the boundary. My finding shows, rather than clear-cut rigidity, the border identities in the "combat village" is actually porous.序:我家地下有防空洞 i文摘要 iibstract iii表目錄 vi一章 導論 1-1 地景、邊界、與流動認同 1-2相關文獻討論 6.人類學的地景研究 7.邊界與認同 10.金門研究文獻回顧 14-3研究方法與時程 19-4論文架構與章節安排 20二章 大陸與海洋之「間」:島嶼村落的歷史過程與空間定位 22-1金湯海門:歷史舞台上「金門地區」的顯影 22.金門地區軍事化與邊陲化的歷史脈絡 25.開闔之間:邊界的封鎖與延伸 31-2離島到前線:1949重新定「位」 34-3烈嶼雙口村的構成與變化 37三章 前線:戰火下的村落生活與戰地景觀 45-1變奏曲:從金廈到台澎金馬 46-2軍事化村落生活回憶 50-3陌生人在我家:軍事體制下村落地景的變化 56.村落外:海域的地景控制 60.村落內:民居間的地景配置 64-4光榮或污名:戰鬥村的建置與匪諜村傳說 69.戰鬥村建置 70.匪諜村傳說 72.消失的土牆? 77四章 離島或轉運站:當代景觀與邊界 79-1解嚴與撤軍:離島村落空間變化 80.解嚴後村落的空間歸還 80.雙口村民日常的一天 85-2戰地遺產與觀光產業 87.戰地遺產的轉化 87.新地景的誕生 90-3流動/變化的他者意象 93五章 牆與橋:建構中的結論 101-1研究成果 102-2地景與記憶 105-3流動的認同 106-4研究限制與期待 108用書目 111錄 1187629892 bytesapplication/pdfen-US烈嶼認同地景跨越疆界戰地記憶邊陲identityLieyulandscapecross boundarywarfare memoryborder region[SDGs]SDG16軍事地景與邊陲認同:烈嶼(小金門)雙口村的人類學個案研究Military Landscapes and Border Identities: An Anthropological Case Study of Shuang-Kou Village in Lieyu Islandhttp://ntur.lib.ntu.edu.tw/bitstream/246246/187422/1/ntu-98-R93125008-1.pdf