國立臺灣大學政治學系Department of Political Science, National Taiwan University繆全吉Miao, C.C.C.C.Miao2017-09-082018-06-282017-09-082018-06-281991-05http://ntur.lib.ntu.edu.tw//handle/246246/281770本文旨在檢視復興基地臺灣之市制發展，並析論大陸都市演進之現況，進而試擬海峽兩岸都市整合之法制遠景。全文除前言外，共分五節：壹、市制的沿革：追溯史實，歷述我國城市發展之源流，及近世新興都市之緣起，並述及廣州市制肇建之典範意義。貳、市制的建置：綜論政府遷臺前，在大陸時期因應時勢及國家發展，所作都市體制之規劃；對市政之定型，有具體之描述。?、自由地區市制的課題：說明政府遷臺後，對臺省縣轄市、省轄市和直轄市等之建制，指陳四十餘年來臺省都市化之軌?，並強調為貫徹憲法實施地方自治之意旨，對當前都市法制化應有之考量。 肆、大陸市制之演進：正視中共政權在大陸進行各項市政之變革問題，就現有之資料來源，儘可能清晰描述中共市政體系之輪廓，並略及有關未來收回港澳「特區」對整個中國市制發展之可能影響。伍、當前市制的檢討：就臺省都市快速發展導致之困境加以剖析論述，並指出根本解決之道，在整個都市體制之徹底革新。最後，對未來海峽兩岸市制之整合契機，試作展望，研擬其整合原則，藉資描繪中國未來理想市制之藍圖。要之，本文嘗試探討海峽兩岸市制方面之整合與創新，塑造我國市政體制之新形象，期為統一遠景貢獻一隅之見。This study is conducted to examine the institutional development of the municipal governments in Taiwan, the Republic of China, and to investigate the current evolution of urbanization in Mainland China. The perspective for the integration of urban institutionalization on both sides of the Taiwan Strait is then analyzed. In addition to the introduction, this paper is divided into five sections. The highlights of each sections are summarized as follows: 1.The Development of Municipal Institutions: An ex wate analysis is presented to review the historical trend of the establishment of the local governments and the recent trend of urbanization in China. The implication and impact of the establishment of Canton (Guangzhou) city is also reviewed. 2.The Institutionalization of Municipal Governments: The planning and construction of municipal governments to cope with practical situations and national development in the Pre-1949 period is described. 3.The Issues of Urban Institutionalization in the Taiwan Area: The construction of urban institutionalization in the local, provincial and central governments in the Post-1949 period is identified to track the development during the past forty years in Taiwan. The consideration of current issues in urban institutionalization in order to constitutionalize the local autonomy is also emphasized. 4.The Evolution of Urban Institutionalization in Mainland China: Within the confines of the date sources, the configuration of urban system of Mainland China is delineated at best. The possible impact of the repossession of Hong Kong and Macao is also mentioned. 5.The Review of Current Urban Institutionalization: In this section, the current difficulties confronting Taiwan which arise from the rapid urbanization are specified and resolutions and recommendations are presented. Finally the perspective of the future opportunity and principles of the integration of urban institutions for both sides of the Strait examined to provide a blueprint for the construction of ideal urban institutions. In summary, this paper attempts to investigate the integration and evolution of both sides, emphasizing urban institutionalization. It is the author’s expectation that this study contributes his own point of view of national unity.[SDGs]SDG11journal article