2012-04-012024-05-17https://scholars.lib.ntu.edu.tw/handle/123456789/679104摘要： 從有關台灣原住民與大洋洲的研究成果中我們知道，島嶼的幅員雖小，但有航海的傳統，讓島嶼民族持續的往外探索；開放性的面對來自海上來的他人，透過容納外來的力量，讓他們在概念上與生活實踐上不斷變動，以理解並且接納島嶼外的世界。換句話說，島嶼的地理具有其獨特的空間條件，模塑出特定的社會性質與人際關係。這些島嶼社會，並不似我們想像的孤立，反而不斷有不同的文化穿梭、交流或國家、國際勢力的挑戰。 台灣、馬祖、島嶼東南亞與太平洋島嶼，除了馬祖之外，漢人與原居的南島民族接觸的歷史長，往來的形式多元，也共同構成了穩定的社會或國家。日本人做為漁民、商人、冒險家或殖民者在這些島嶼也留下了深遠的影響，甚至英國、荷蘭、法國與美國久暫不一的介入，是當前這些社會文化構成的力量之一。島嶼的特殊環境，促成了多層次文化接觸的歷史經驗。十九世紀後半到二次世界大戰結束，殖民帝國的擴張，其席捲的規模是過去平衡交換等接觸形式所難以比較，殖民治理的細膩與深刻是近代社會文化轉變的一股最主要的力量。 總計畫「島嶼的形成與流動」之下，又再區分為兩個子計畫，分別是「殖民主義與帝國邊疆」與「密克羅尼西亞的多重殖民現代性」。即是在島嶼社會的殖民經驗中各有側重。 <br> Abstract: In terms of physical space, islands are usually perceived as limited in size and isolated in location. However, from centuries of anthropological and historical researches, we find island societies are actually quite open and dynamic. Islanders are often actively engaged in travelling and exploring new space, and frequently establish long-distance social and commercial relationships across huge areas of water. Island societies are remarkably inceptive to outsiders and often develop varieties of means and cultural institutions to appropriate and transform external influences. This research group starts from this premise and tries to develop a socio-historical framework to study the island societies in and around Taiwan. We put particular emphasize on two types of colonialism (Japan and Western) experienced by the island peoples of Taiwanese aborigines, Micronesian, and Chinese Diaspora. We want to study how different modernities were constructed by colonial governments and regional market systems, and how the peoples in different islands reacted differently to this common legacy; and how do these experiences affected the daily life of common peoples.島嶼殖民主義大洋洲台灣原住民日本殖民主義南島民族AustranesianTaiwannese AboriginesMicronesiancolonialismJapanese Colonialism