2019-08-012024-05-18https://scholars.lib.ntu.edu.tw/handle/123456789/700002摘要：本計劃包含一個總論題與三個細部主題，目標是三年內完成六篇英文論文。總論題為「佛教意識哲學的主要特色」。細部論題包括：（1）佛教主張對於真實的認知乃是不帶有分別，這個主張的具體意涵究竟是什麼？下再細分為三個子題。（2）存有論的面向：概念化與三性說。（3）禪定與帶有分別認知的語言。主要想要探究的哲學主題包括：（A）論證佛教所謂的「分別」（vikalpa）是帶有歧義的，內涵較西方哲學所謂的「概念化」來得更廣。（B）探究佛教所謂的心所法（主要是「受」與「尋伺」）在認知作用中扮演的角色，它們與感官識和意識之間的關係，以及它們是否是帶有分別的。根據這些探究，一方面對於陳那（約480﹣540）的「自證」概念提出新的詮釋；二方面也希望跟當代關於「自我意識」、「attention」的論述作出對比。（C）將陳那「現量離分別」的主張放回當代兩位哲學家John McDowell與Hubert Dreyfus 的爭論，檢討陳那如何對於McDowell「一切認知都已經是概念化了」的主張提出異議。（D）根據唯識學的三性說理論，檢討唯識學是否支持「世界本身的結構是概念化的」這樣的主張。（E）檢討語言在禪定狀態中扮演的角色。<br> Abstract: This research project includes one general topic and three specific topics, with the aim of finishing six English journal articles in three years. The general topic is: “Major Features of the Buddhist Philosophy of Consciousness.” The three specific topics include: (1) What is the precise meaning of the Buddhist claim that “A true cognition must go without vikalpa?” This is further divided into three sub-topics; (2) The ontological dimension: conceptualization and the Three-nature Theory; (3) Meditation and language as the cognition with vikalpa. Included among the philosophical issues to be addressed are: (A) To argue that the Buddhist notion of vikalpa has a much broader scope than the notion of conceptualization in Western philosophy. (B) To explore the roles played by such mental concomitants (caitta) as feelings (vedanā) and searching (vitarka and vicāra) in cognition, and, based on the results thereof, firstly to provide a new interpretation of the notion of self-awareness (svasaṃvedana or svasaṃvitti) by Dignāga (ca. 480-540 CE), and, secondly, to do a comparative study between the Buddhist position and contemporary discussions about self-awareness and attention. (C) To locate Dignāga’s claim that “Sense perception is without kalpanā” in the recent debates between John McDowell and Hubert Dreyfus, and investigate how Dignāga might have disagreed with McDowell. (D) To investigate, along the line of the Three-nature theory, whether Yogācāra would support McDowell’s idea that the structure of the world is conceptualized. (E) To examine the role played by language in a meditative state.意識哲學分別心所法陳那唯識三性說John McDowellPhilosophy of Consciousnessvikalpamental concomitants (caitta)DignāgaTheory of Three NaturesJohn McDowell106年度 【 佛教意識哲學中的分別與無分別認知 】