2020-08-012024-05-15https://scholars.lib.ntu.edu.tw/handle/123456789/663678摘要：聯合國於2006年通過身心障礙者權利公約（CRPD），並於2008年生效。該公約第12條要求締約國應確保身心障礙之法律能力獲得平等承認，第13條保障身心障礙者有效接近使用司法途徑之權利，第14條則明確要求各締約國於任何情況下均不得以身心障礙作為剝奪身心障礙者人身自由之理由。上述規定挑戰向來將精神障礙者隔離於社會的措施，重申人人享有固有尊嚴與價值，締約國應尊重並保障身心障礙者自主決定與個人自立。 德國於2008年批准身心障礙者權利公約，各邦就其限制身心障礙者 – 尤其是精神障礙者 – 人身自由之措施進行修法，以符合公約之要求，其中以北萊茵西伐利亞邦之立法例較具代表性。本計劃以德國法制為研究對象，探討身心障礙者權利公約對德國精神障礙者強制送醫與治療之相關法制帶來哪些挑戰，法律政策上有哪些討論，又採取了哪些改革措施，並說明德國精神障礙者強制治療措施之司法救濟途徑，以提供我國精神衛生法修法之參考。<br> Abstract: The UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (herein: CRPD) was adapted in 2006 and entered into force 2008. According to Article 12 and 13 of CRPD the state parties shall recognize that persons with disabilities enjoy legal capacity on an equal basis with others; in accordance with Article 13 the state parties are obligated to ensure effective access to justice for persons with disabilities on an equal basis with others; Furthermore, Art. 14 clearly provides that the right to liberty of persons with disabilities shall not be deprived exclusively on the grounds of their actual or perceived impairment. All these provisions challenge the legitimacy of involuntary treatments isolating persons with psychosocial disabilities from the societies. The CRPD reaffirms that everyone enjoys the inherent dignity and worth; the state parties shall respect and protect the autonomy and independence of persons with disabilities. After the ratification of CRPD by Germany in 2008 the German federal states reform their statues which allow compulsory treatments against persons with psychosocial disabilities. The reform of “Psychiatric Sickness Act” of the federal state Nordrhein-Westfalen is well known among the legislations of the state level. The target of this project is the German legal framework of compulsory treatments against persons with psychosocial disabilities and its reform in view of CRPD, including the access to justice for the detainee. This project aims to provide some reform indications of Taiwan’s Mental Health Act through the legal comparison.身心障礙者權利公約精神障礙者法律能力人身自由獲得司法保護之權利不歧視強制措施拘留UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CRPD)persons with psychosocial disabilitieslegal capacityright to libertyaccess to justicenon-discriminationcompulsory treatmentdetention